Triple
T5362869
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Orion Nebula |
E103061
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc was a 17th-century French astronomer, antiquary, and humanist scholar known for his wide-ranging scientific observations and correspondence across Europe.
|
E514711
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc | Statement: [Orion Nebula, discoveredBy, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc Context triple: [Orion Nebula, discoveredBy, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc]
-
A.
Eustache de Saint Pierre
Eustache de Saint Pierre was a prominent 14th-century citizen of Calais famed for volunteering as one of the burghers to sacrifice himself to King Edward III during the siege of Calais in the Hundred Years’ War.
-
B.
Pierre Gassendi
Pierre Gassendi was a 17th-century French philosopher, priest, scientist, and early modern proponent of atomism who sought to reconcile Epicurean philosophy with Christian theology.
-
C.
Johannes Heinsius
Johannes Heinsius was a notable historical figure bearing the surname Heinsius, likely recognized for contributions in scholarly, political, or cultural fields.
-
D.
Pierre de Carcavi
Pierre de Carcavi was a 17th-century French mathematician and royal librarian known for his correspondence with leading scientists of his time, including Fermat, Descartes, and Galileo.
-
E.
Urbain Cassan
Urbain Cassan was a French architect best known for co-designing Paris’s Tour Montparnasse, one of the city’s most prominent modern skyscrapers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc Triple: [Orion Nebula, discoveredBy, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc]
Generated description
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc was a 17th-century French astronomer, antiquary, and humanist scholar known for his wide-ranging scientific observations and correspondence across Europe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc Target entity description: Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc was a 17th-century French astronomer, antiquary, and humanist scholar known for his wide-ranging scientific observations and correspondence across Europe.
-
A.
Eustache de Saint Pierre
Eustache de Saint Pierre was a prominent 14th-century citizen of Calais famed for volunteering as one of the burghers to sacrifice himself to King Edward III during the siege of Calais in the Hundred Years’ War.
-
B.
Pierre Gassendi
Pierre Gassendi was a 17th-century French philosopher, priest, scientist, and early modern proponent of atomism who sought to reconcile Epicurean philosophy with Christian theology.
-
C.
Johannes Heinsius
Johannes Heinsius was a notable historical figure bearing the surname Heinsius, likely recognized for contributions in scholarly, political, or cultural fields.
-
D.
Pierre de Carcavi
Pierre de Carcavi was a 17th-century French mathematician and royal librarian known for his correspondence with leading scientists of his time, including Fermat, Descartes, and Galileo.
-
E.
Urbain Cassan
Urbain Cassan was a French architect best known for co-designing Paris’s Tour Montparnasse, one of the city’s most prominent modern skyscrapers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43daa3e4819090b59d127db70e57 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd865b9b808190a1e8c283ba28d645 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf21ef7acc8190aa7ff990a04ff09c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf25467ad481909a24fb4cb2953af6 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf25c28ad48190ad7f0e5cd9487a08 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:12 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:02 p.m.