Triple
T5356783
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stephen B. Pope |
E102711
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Turbulent Flows
Turbulent Flows is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously presents the theory, modeling, and simulation of turbulent fluid motion in engineering and physics.
|
E514224
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Turbulent Flows | Statement: [Stephen B. Pope, hasWritten, Turbulent Flows]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turbulent Flows Context triple: [Stephen B. Pope, hasWritten, Turbulent Flows]
-
A.
The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow
The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow is a foundational scholarly work in fluid mechanics that analyzes the behavior, organization, and modeling of turbulence in shear flows.
-
B.
A First Course in Turbulence
A First Course in Turbulence is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory, physics, and mathematical modeling of turbulent flows for advanced students in fluid mechanics.
-
C.
The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence
The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence is a classic monograph in fluid dynamics that provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of statistically uniform turbulent flows.
-
D.
Hydrodynamics
Hydrodynamics is a classic and influential treatise by Horace Lamb that systematically develops the mathematical theory of fluid motion.
-
E.
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics is a classic graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics and has become a standard reference in the field.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Turbulent Flows Triple: [Stephen B. Pope, hasWritten, Turbulent Flows]
Generated description
Turbulent Flows is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously presents the theory, modeling, and simulation of turbulent fluid motion in engineering and physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turbulent Flows Target entity description: Turbulent Flows is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously presents the theory, modeling, and simulation of turbulent fluid motion in engineering and physics.
-
A.
The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow
The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow is a foundational scholarly work in fluid mechanics that analyzes the behavior, organization, and modeling of turbulence in shear flows.
-
B.
A First Course in Turbulence
A First Course in Turbulence is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory, physics, and mathematical modeling of turbulent flows for advanced students in fluid mechanics.
-
C.
The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence
The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence is a classic monograph in fluid dynamics that provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of statistically uniform turbulent flows.
-
D.
Hydrodynamics
Hydrodynamics is a classic and influential treatise by Horace Lamb that systematically develops the mathematical theory of fluid motion.
-
E.
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics is a classic graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics and has become a standard reference in the field.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43d8f7248190b64c140734b5c9a8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd863099b081909d20f7014b98de5a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf21e2b7b08190aca4c2855ff041de |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf228956d481909e9f3c11f4597cce |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf230b571481909f76ada72d94c8d8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:01 p.m.