Triple

T5354230
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Solomon Feferman E102650 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Number Systems
The Number Systems is a mathematical work by logician Solomon Feferman that surveys and rigorously develops the hierarchy of number systems from natural numbers through real and complex numbers, emphasizing their logical foundations.
E513377 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Number Systems | Statement: [Solomon Feferman, notableWork, The Number Systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Number Systems
Context triple: [Solomon Feferman, notableWork, The Number Systems]
  • A. Numbers
    Numbers is the fourth book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament, recounting the Israelites’ wilderness wanderings and organizing laws and censuses.
  • B. Numbers
    Numbers is Apple's spreadsheet application for macOS and iOS, used to create, analyze, and visualize data in tables and charts.
  • C. Elements of Arithmetic
    Elements of Arithmetic is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustus De Morgan that systematically develops the principles of arithmetic and number theory.
  • D. Hindu–Arabic numeral system
    The Hindu–Arabic numeral system is the globally dominant positional number system that uses ten digits (0–9) and place value to represent all integers efficiently.
  • E. Numbers series
    Numbers series is a set of iconic numeral-themed artworks by American pop artist Robert Indiana, reflecting his bold graphic style and interest in language and symbolism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Number Systems
Triple: [Solomon Feferman, notableWork, The Number Systems]
Generated description
The Number Systems is a mathematical work by logician Solomon Feferman that surveys and rigorously develops the hierarchy of number systems from natural numbers through real and complex numbers, emphasizing their logical foundations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Number Systems
Target entity description: The Number Systems is a mathematical work by logician Solomon Feferman that surveys and rigorously develops the hierarchy of number systems from natural numbers through real and complex numbers, emphasizing their logical foundations.
  • A. Numbers
    Numbers is the fourth book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament, recounting the Israelites’ wilderness wanderings and organizing laws and censuses.
  • B. Numbers
    Numbers is Apple's spreadsheet application for macOS and iOS, used to create, analyze, and visualize data in tables and charts.
  • C. Elements of Arithmetic
    Elements of Arithmetic is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustus De Morgan that systematically develops the principles of arithmetic and number theory.
  • D. Hindu–Arabic numeral system
    The Hindu–Arabic numeral system is the globally dominant positional number system that uses ten digits (0–9) and place value to represent all integers efficiently.
  • E. Numbers series
    Numbers series is a set of iconic numeral-themed artworks by American pop artist Robert Indiana, reflecting his bold graphic style and interest in language and symbolism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d8f7248190b64c140734b5c9a8 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86149774819084049a8785e3f2e0 completed March 20, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf21dbc540819086aca16af1aa6213 completed March 21, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf227781bc819083b8aba59618cc46 completed March 21, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf231d41848190b67de46bdbb38ab3 completed March 21, 2026, 11 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:01 p.m.