Triple

T5353081
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chalmers University of Technology E102623 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object William Chalmers
William Chalmers was a Swedish merchant and philanthropist whose endowment led to the creation of the Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.
E523795 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Chalmers | Statement: [Chalmers University of Technology, foundedBy, William Chalmers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Chalmers
Context triple: [Chalmers University of Technology, foundedBy, William Chalmers]
  • A. William Kirkpatrick
    William Kirkpatrick is a relatively obscure individual whose name is shared with multiple historical and contemporary figures across politics, military service, and public life.
  • B. Frederick Etchells
    Frederick Etchells was a British artist, architect, and translator best known for his involvement in the early 20th-century avant-garde, particularly the Vorticist movement.
  • C. John Wilson Croker
    John Wilson Croker was a 19th-century Irish-born British politician, literary critic, and man of letters influential in London’s intellectual and political circles.
  • D. Richard Lumsden
    Richard Lumsden is a British actor, writer, and composer known for his work in television, film, and theatre.
  • E. Charles Alling Gifford
    Charles Alling Gifford was an American architect known for designing prominent early 20th-century resort hotels and other large-scale buildings in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Chalmers
Triple: [Chalmers University of Technology, foundedBy, William Chalmers]
Generated description
William Chalmers was a Swedish merchant and philanthropist whose endowment led to the creation of the Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Chalmers
Target entity description: William Chalmers was a Swedish merchant and philanthropist whose endowment led to the creation of the Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.
  • A. William Kirkpatrick
    William Kirkpatrick is a relatively obscure individual whose name is shared with multiple historical and contemporary figures across politics, military service, and public life.
  • B. Frederick Etchells
    Frederick Etchells was a British artist, architect, and translator best known for his involvement in the early 20th-century avant-garde, particularly the Vorticist movement.
  • C. John Wilson Croker
    John Wilson Croker was a 19th-century Irish-born British politician, literary critic, and man of letters influential in London’s intellectual and political circles.
  • D. Richard Lumsden
    Richard Lumsden is a British actor, writer, and composer known for his work in television, film, and theatre.
  • E. Charles Alling Gifford
    Charles Alling Gifford was an American architect known for designing prominent early 20th-century resort hotels and other large-scale buildings in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d8f7248190b64c140734b5c9a8 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd861327288190b3f2720ce81e0de6 completed March 20, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf6c457698819080b4dff35f9c9f63 completed March 22, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf6d46402c819092ec10f1a5680694 completed March 22, 2026, 4:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf6e0bc4ec8190accca31225363c12 completed March 22, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:01 p.m.