Triple

T5347077
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject RADIUS E124082 entity
Predicate predecessorOf P97 FINISHED
Object Diameter protocol
Diameter protocol is a modern, extensible authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) protocol widely used in IP-based and mobile networks, designed to overcome the limitations of its predecessor RADIUS.
 E124082 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Diameter protocol | Statement: [RADIUS, predecessorOf, Diameter protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Diameter protocol
Context triple: [RADIUS, predecessorOf, Diameter protocol]
  • A. RADIUS
    RADIUS is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) services for users connecting to a network.
  • B. Mopria
    Mopria is a universal mobile printing standard that enables seamless, driverless printing from devices like smartphones, tablets, and Chromebooks to compatible printers.
  • C. Datagram Delivery Protocol
    Datagram Delivery Protocol is the connectionless network-layer protocol of the AppleTalk suite, responsible for routing and delivering datagram packets between AppleTalk nodes.
  • D. DioND
    DioND is the commonly used abbreviation for the Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota, a regional jurisdiction of the Episcopal Church in the United States.
  • E. DNS over DTLS
    DNS over DTLS is a protocol that secures DNS queries using Datagram Transport Layer Security over UDP, providing encryption and integrity while preserving DNS’s low-latency, connectionless nature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Diameter protocol
Triple: [RADIUS, predecessorOf, Diameter protocol]
Generated description
Diameter protocol is a modern, extensible authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) protocol widely used in IP-based and mobile networks, designed to overcome the limitations of its predecessor RADIUS.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Diameter protocol
Target entity description: Diameter protocol is a modern, extensible authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) protocol widely used in IP-based and mobile networks, designed to overcome the limitations of its predecessor RADIUS.
  • A. RADIUS chosen
    RADIUS is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) services for users connecting to a network.
  • B. Mopria
    Mopria is a universal mobile printing standard that enables seamless, driverless printing from devices like smartphones, tablets, and Chromebooks to compatible printers.
  • C. Datagram Delivery Protocol
    Datagram Delivery Protocol is the connectionless network-layer protocol of the AppleTalk suite, responsible for routing and delivering datagram packets between AppleTalk nodes.
  • D. DioND
    DioND is the commonly used abbreviation for the Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota, a regional jurisdiction of the Episcopal Church in the United States.
  • E. DNS over DTLS
    DNS over DTLS is a protocol that secures DNS queries using Datagram Transport Layer Security over UDP, providing encryption and integrity while preserving DNS’s low-latency, connectionless nature.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd464be27081908807b40b75c1bbae completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd85ede7c481908347d557aa4d19ad completed March 20, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf21cd34a08190857dd960c12fec0c completed March 21, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf227781bc819083b8aba59618cc46 completed March 21, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf231d41848190b67de46bdbb38ab3 completed March 21, 2026, 11 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:01 p.m.