Triple
T5347031
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hotspot 2.0 |
E124081
|
entity |
| Predicate | uses |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol)
ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol) is a network protocol that allows Wi‑Fi clients to query access points for detailed information about available networks and services before associating, enabling seamless and informed network selection in systems like Hotspot 2.0.
|
E513256
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol) | Statement: [Hotspot 2.0, uses, ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol) Context triple: [Hotspot 2.0, uses, ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol)]
-
A.
IEEE 802.21
IEEE 802.21 is a standard that defines mechanisms to enable seamless handover and interoperability between heterogeneous network types, such as Wi-Fi, cellular, and Ethernet.
-
B.
IEEE 802.1Qca
IEEE 802.1Qca is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies path control and reservation mechanisms for deterministic and traffic-engineered Ethernet networks.
-
C.
IEEE 802.1Qci
IEEE 802.1Qci is an Ethernet networking standard that defines per-stream filtering and policing mechanisms to enhance traffic control and improve reliability and security in time-sensitive networks.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1Qat
IEEE 802.1Qat is an IEEE networking standard that defines Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP) mechanisms to support quality-of-service and resource reservation for time-sensitive audio/video streams over Ethernet networks.
-
E.
IEEE 802.1Qau
IEEE 802.1Qau is an Ethernet networking standard that defines congestion notification mechanisms to improve traffic management and prevent packet loss in data center and carrier networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol) Triple: [Hotspot 2.0, uses, ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol)]
Generated description
ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol) is a network protocol that allows Wi‑Fi clients to query access points for detailed information about available networks and services before associating, enabling seamless and informed network selection in systems like Hotspot 2.0.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol) Target entity description: ANQP (Access Network Query Protocol) is a network protocol that allows Wi‑Fi clients to query access points for detailed information about available networks and services before associating, enabling seamless and informed network selection in systems like Hotspot 2.0.
-
A.
IEEE 802.21
IEEE 802.21 is a standard that defines mechanisms to enable seamless handover and interoperability between heterogeneous network types, such as Wi-Fi, cellular, and Ethernet.
-
B.
IEEE 802.1Qca
IEEE 802.1Qca is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies path control and reservation mechanisms for deterministic and traffic-engineered Ethernet networks.
-
C.
IEEE 802.1Qci
IEEE 802.1Qci is an Ethernet networking standard that defines per-stream filtering and policing mechanisms to enhance traffic control and improve reliability and security in time-sensitive networks.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1Qat
IEEE 802.1Qat is an IEEE networking standard that defines Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP) mechanisms to support quality-of-service and resource reservation for time-sensitive audio/video streams over Ethernet networks.
-
E.
IEEE 802.1Qau
IEEE 802.1Qau is an Ethernet networking standard that defines congestion notification mechanisms to improve traffic management and prevent packet loss in data center and carrier networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd464be27081908807b40b75c1bbae |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd85ede7c481908347d557aa4d19ad |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf21cd34a08190857dd960c12fec0c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf227781bc819083b8aba59618cc46 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:57 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf231d41848190b67de46bdbb38ab3 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:01 p.m.