Triple

T5331761
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Uqba ibn Nafi E123325 entity
Predicate servedUnder P258 FINISHED
Object Caliph Muawiya I E43600 NE FINISHED

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caliph Muawiya I
Context triple: [Uqba ibn Nafi, servedUnder, Caliph Muawiya I]
  • A. معاوية بن أبي سفيان
    معاوية بن أبي سفيان هو أول خلفاء الدولة الأموية ومؤسسها في دمشق وأحد أبرز الشخصيات السياسية في التاريخ الإسلامي المبكر.
  • B. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
    Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
  • C. Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan
    Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan was an early Islamic military commander of the Umayyad clan who played a key role in the Muslim conquests of Syria under the Rashidun Caliphate.
  • D. Muawiya I chosen
    Muawiya I was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate and a powerful early Islamic ruler who transformed the caliphate into a hereditary monarchy centered in Damascus.
  • E. Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
    Caliph Uthman ibn Affan was the third Rashidun caliph, known for his pious leadership, close companionship with the Prophet Muhammad, and major role in early Islamic governance and expansion.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd46477f9081909d242a327d749466 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd85aab0308190990626cbc9da3e21 ner completed
NED1 batch_69bf290fc4448190ad9e9c5e880904a8 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2 p.m.