Triple

T5329527
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Personal Knowledge E123269 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Routledge
Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its extensive catalog of books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
 E80230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Routledge | Statement: [Personal Knowledge, publisher, Routledge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Routledge
Context triple: [Personal Knowledge, publisher, Routledge]
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. Palgrave Macmillan
    Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
  • C. Palgrave Academy
    Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
  • D. SAGE Publications
    SAGE Publications is a global academic and professional publisher known for its extensive catalog of peer-reviewed journals, books, and digital resources across the social sciences, humanities, and STEM fields.
  • E. T&T Clark
    T&T Clark is a long-established academic imprint known for its scholarly works in theology and biblical studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Routledge
Triple: [Personal Knowledge, publisher, Routledge]
Generated description
Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its extensive catalog of books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Routledge
Target entity description: Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its extensive catalog of books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul chosen
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. Palgrave Macmillan
    Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
  • C. Palgrave Academy
    Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
  • D. SAGE Publications
    SAGE Publications is a global academic and professional publisher known for its extensive catalog of peer-reviewed journals, books, and digital resources across the social sciences, humanities, and STEM fields.
  • E. T&T Clark
    T&T Clark is a long-established academic imprint known for its scholarly works in theology and biblical studies.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46477f9081909d242a327d749466 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd859552d8819080758bdd7c43c66a completed March 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf18b396c08190be60bcb9ac933b5e completed March 21, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf1b23cdbc8190bec3b7bc7f70770c completed March 21, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf1ba465948190aac6bfc406bae806 completed March 21, 2026, 10:28 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2 p.m.