Triple

T5309925
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Howard E118997 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Luke Howard
Luke Howard was an English chemist and meteorologist renowned as the "father of meteorology" for devising the modern cloud classification system in the early 19th century.
E510747 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luke Howard | Statement: [Howard, hasNotableBearer, Luke Howard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luke Howard
Context triple: [Howard, hasNotableBearer, Luke Howard]
  • A. Cleveland Abbe
    Cleveland Abbe was an American meteorologist and astronomer best known as the founder of the U.S. Weather Bureau and a pioneer of modern weather forecasting.
  • B. William Gray
    William Gray was a prominent early American merchant and political figure from Massachusetts whose influence and legacy are reflected in regional landmarks bearing his name.
  • C. William Gray Purcell
    William Gray Purcell was an influential American architect associated with early 20th-century modernism, best known for his residential designs that emphasized open plans, natural materials, and harmony with the landscape.
  • D. James Dwight Dana
    James Dwight Dana was a prominent 19th-century American geologist, mineralogist, and zoologist known for his influential works on volcanic activity, mountain-building, and systematic mineral classification.
  • E. Gilbert Walker
    Gilbert Walker was a British physicist and statistician best known for identifying and characterizing the Southern Oscillation, a key component of global climate variability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luke Howard
Triple: [Howard, hasNotableBearer, Luke Howard]
Generated description
Luke Howard was an English chemist and meteorologist renowned as the "father of meteorology" for devising the modern cloud classification system in the early 19th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luke Howard
Target entity description: Luke Howard was an English chemist and meteorologist renowned as the "father of meteorology" for devising the modern cloud classification system in the early 19th century.
  • A. Cleveland Abbe
    Cleveland Abbe was an American meteorologist and astronomer best known as the founder of the U.S. Weather Bureau and a pioneer of modern weather forecasting.
  • B. William Gray
    William Gray was a prominent early American merchant and political figure from Massachusetts whose influence and legacy are reflected in regional landmarks bearing his name.
  • C. William Gray Purcell
    William Gray Purcell was an influential American architect associated with early 20th-century modernism, best known for his residential designs that emphasized open plans, natural materials, and harmony with the landscape.
  • D. James Dwight Dana
    James Dwight Dana was a prominent 19th-century American geologist, mineralogist, and zoologist known for his influential works on volcanic activity, mountain-building, and systematic mineral classification.
  • E. Gilbert Walker
    Gilbert Walker was a British physicist and statistician best known for identifying and characterizing the Southern Oscillation, a key component of global climate variability.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd446b57bc8190a513d2e6c40314f3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd8532c26c819084f5b8de542cd309 completed March 20, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf10ffb1f08190aba4c1c860085c92 completed March 21, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf14c687908190bafa9f99e10d7698 completed March 21, 2026, 9:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf15675c888190ae8107fdab02aa25 completed March 21, 2026, 10:02 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:53 p.m.