Triple
T5273766
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics |
E119324
|
entity |
| Predicate | developedBy |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Werner Heisenberg |
E19631
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Werner Heisenberg | Statement: [Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics, developedBy, Werner Heisenberg]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Werner Heisenberg Context triple: [Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics, developedBy, Werner Heisenberg]
-
A.
Werner Heisenberg
chosen
Werner Heisenberg was a German theoretical physicist best known as a pioneer of quantum mechanics and the originator of the uncertainty principle.
-
B.
Max Born
Max Born was a German physicist and Nobel laureate who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics, particularly in the statistical interpretation of the wave function.
-
C.
Erwin Schrödinger
Erwin Schrödinger was an Austrian physicist and Nobel laureate best known as one of the founders of quantum mechanics and for formulating the Schrödinger equation and the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment.
-
D.
Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr was a pioneering Danish physicist whose model of the atom and foundational work in quantum theory profoundly shaped modern physics.
-
E.
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd446c38e081908cdaf113bdf86790 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7c22a29081908a022847e61af8a9 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf06d1f874819098a9b99f8bb9f654 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:51 p.m.