Triple

T5265922
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nigel Lawson E118937 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming
"An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming" is a book by Nigel Lawson that presents a skeptical, economically focused critique of mainstream climate change policies and alarmism.
E507434 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming | Statement: [Nigel Lawson, notableWork, An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming
Context triple: [Nigel Lawson, notableWork, An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming]
  • A. The Greatest Hoax: How the Global Warming Conspiracy Threatens Your Future
    "The Greatest Hoax: How the Global Warming Conspiracy Threatens Your Future" is a book by U.S. Senator Jim Inhofe arguing that mainstream climate change science is fraudulent and politically motivated.
  • B. Facing Gaia: Eight Lectures on the New Climatic Regime
    "Facing Gaia: Eight Lectures on the New Climatic Regime" is a philosophical work by Bruno Latour that rethinks humanity’s relationship with the Earth in the context of climate change and the Anthropocene.
  • C. The Climate Book
    The Climate Book is a comprehensive anthology on the climate crisis curated by activist Greta Thunberg, featuring contributions from scientists, experts, and writers explaining the causes, impacts, and solutions to global warming.
  • D. CO2 Rising: The World’s Greatest Environmental Challenge
    CO2 Rising: The World’s Greatest Environmental Challenge is a popular science book that explains the science, sources, and global impacts of rising carbon dioxide levels in Earth’s atmosphere.
  • E. Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
    Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science is a classic skeptical book by Martin Gardner that critically examines pseudoscience, fringe theories, and popular scientific misconceptions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming
Triple: [Nigel Lawson, notableWork, An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming]
Generated description
"An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming" is a book by Nigel Lawson that presents a skeptical, economically focused critique of mainstream climate change policies and alarmism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming
Target entity description: "An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming" is a book by Nigel Lawson that presents a skeptical, economically focused critique of mainstream climate change policies and alarmism.
  • A. The Greatest Hoax: How the Global Warming Conspiracy Threatens Your Future
    "The Greatest Hoax: How the Global Warming Conspiracy Threatens Your Future" is a book by U.S. Senator Jim Inhofe arguing that mainstream climate change science is fraudulent and politically motivated.
  • B. Facing Gaia: Eight Lectures on the New Climatic Regime
    "Facing Gaia: Eight Lectures on the New Climatic Regime" is a philosophical work by Bruno Latour that rethinks humanity’s relationship with the Earth in the context of climate change and the Anthropocene.
  • C. The Climate Book
    The Climate Book is a comprehensive anthology on the climate crisis curated by activist Greta Thunberg, featuring contributions from scientists, experts, and writers explaining the causes, impacts, and solutions to global warming.
  • D. CO2 Rising: The World’s Greatest Environmental Challenge
    CO2 Rising: The World’s Greatest Environmental Challenge is a popular science book that explains the science, sources, and global impacts of rising carbon dioxide levels in Earth’s atmosphere.
  • E. Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
    Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science is a classic skeptical book by Martin Gardner that critically examines pseudoscience, fringe theories, and popular scientific misconceptions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd446a42c88190b7ecbef006561d55 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7bf89ae481908835b711fb2696fd completed March 20, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69befe8e5c948190a807a99bd35f710d completed March 21, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69beff3029dc8190b4dc5e207a2bfa03 completed March 21, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69befffc0e388190a02624d4f466a2a9 completed March 21, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:51 p.m.