Triple

T5256395
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem E118708 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Liouville–Arnold theorem
The Liouville–Arnold theorem is a fundamental result in Hamiltonian mechanics that guarantees the integrability of a system with sufficiently many conserved quantities and describes its motion as quasi-periodic on invariant tori in phase space.
E506853 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liouville–Arnold theorem | Statement: [Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem, relatedTo, Liouville–Arnold theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liouville–Arnold theorem
Context triple: [Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem, relatedTo, Liouville–Arnold theorem]
  • A. Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory
    Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory is a fundamental result in dynamical systems that explains the persistence of quasi-periodic motions in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations.
  • B. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • C. Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem
    The Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and topology that guarantees the existence of at least two fixed points for certain area-preserving twist maps of an annulus.
  • D. Kovalevskaya top
    The Kovalevskaya top is a famous integrable case of the motion of a rigid body about a fixed point in classical mechanics, discovered and analyzed by mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya.
  • E. Jacobi integral
    The Jacobi integral is a conserved quantity in celestial mechanics and dynamical systems that simplifies the analysis of motion in rotating reference frames, particularly in the restricted three-body problem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liouville–Arnold theorem
Triple: [Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem, relatedTo, Liouville–Arnold theorem]
Generated description
The Liouville–Arnold theorem is a fundamental result in Hamiltonian mechanics that guarantees the integrability of a system with sufficiently many conserved quantities and describes its motion as quasi-periodic on invariant tori in phase space.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liouville–Arnold theorem
Target entity description: The Liouville–Arnold theorem is a fundamental result in Hamiltonian mechanics that guarantees the integrability of a system with sufficiently many conserved quantities and describes its motion as quasi-periodic on invariant tori in phase space.
  • A. Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory
    Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory is a fundamental result in dynamical systems that explains the persistence of quasi-periodic motions in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations.
  • B. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • C. Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem
    The Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and topology that guarantees the existence of at least two fixed points for certain area-preserving twist maps of an annulus.
  • D. Kovalevskaya top
    The Kovalevskaya top is a famous integrable case of the motion of a rigid body about a fixed point in classical mechanics, discovered and analyzed by mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya.
  • E. Jacobi integral
    The Jacobi integral is a conserved quantity in celestial mechanics and dynamical systems that simplifies the analysis of motion in rotating reference frames, particularly in the restricted three-body problem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd446978108190bb5f9c5c23d93f88 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7ba4ecd88190800b5e4eea3abed5 completed March 20, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69befe7a1f448190acfcdfe37c962028 completed March 21, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69beff55faec8190a75a1b5f339a2c20 completed March 21, 2026, 8:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf001f0d9c8190a67909a06ea41898 completed March 21, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:50 p.m.