Triple
T5240316
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cyprian of Carthage |
E118323
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ad Demetrianum
Ad Demetrianum is a Christian apologetic treatise by the 3rd-century North African bishop Cyprian of Carthage, addressing a pagan official’s criticisms of Christianity and defending the faith amid Roman persecutions and plagues.
|
E505203
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ad Demetrianum | Statement: [Cyprian of Carthage, notableWork, Ad Demetrianum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad Demetrianum Context triple: [Cyprian of Carthage, notableWork, Ad Demetrianum]
-
A.
Plotina
Plotina was a Roman empress and wife of Emperor Trajan, noted for her virtue, philosophical interests, and influence at court during the early 2nd century AD.
-
B.
Ulpia
Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
-
C.
Aurelianum
Aurelianum is the ancient Latin name for the French city of Orléans, reflecting its origins as a Roman settlement.
-
D.
Dura-Europos
Dura-Europos was an ancient Hellenistic, Parthian, and Roman frontier city on the Euphrates in present-day Syria, renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved religious buildings and early Christian and Jewish art.
-
E.
Vallum Antonini
Vallum Antonini is the Latin name for the Antonine Wall, a Roman frontier fortification in central Scotland marking the northernmost boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain for a time.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ad Demetrianum Triple: [Cyprian of Carthage, notableWork, Ad Demetrianum]
Generated description
Ad Demetrianum is a Christian apologetic treatise by the 3rd-century North African bishop Cyprian of Carthage, addressing a pagan official’s criticisms of Christianity and defending the faith amid Roman persecutions and plagues.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad Demetrianum Target entity description: Ad Demetrianum is a Christian apologetic treatise by the 3rd-century North African bishop Cyprian of Carthage, addressing a pagan official’s criticisms of Christianity and defending the faith amid Roman persecutions and plagues.
-
A.
Plotina
Plotina was a Roman empress and wife of Emperor Trajan, noted for her virtue, philosophical interests, and influence at court during the early 2nd century AD.
-
B.
Ulpia
Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
-
C.
Aurelianum
Aurelianum is the ancient Latin name for the French city of Orléans, reflecting its origins as a Roman settlement.
-
D.
Dura-Europos
Dura-Europos was an ancient Hellenistic, Parthian, and Roman frontier city on the Euphrates in present-day Syria, renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved religious buildings and early Christian and Jewish art.
-
E.
Vallum Antonini
Vallum Antonini is the Latin name for the Antonine Wall, a Roman frontier fortification in central Scotland marking the northernmost boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain for a time.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4467db0881909b3b0982df32cc8f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7b2a52fc8190a22631e1853c74a3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bef8278cb88190aa1e0a42d2f8fe8d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bef91bb96c819098b7f6bfa578d9ca |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bef9dc9c908190aac0f7bcaf427dfc |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:49 p.m.