Triple

T5240316
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cyprian of Carthage E118323 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Ad Demetrianum
Ad Demetrianum is a Christian apologetic treatise by the 3rd-century North African bishop Cyprian of Carthage, addressing a pagan official’s criticisms of Christianity and defending the faith amid Roman persecutions and plagues.
E505203 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ad Demetrianum | Statement: [Cyprian of Carthage, notableWork, Ad Demetrianum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad Demetrianum
Context triple: [Cyprian of Carthage, notableWork, Ad Demetrianum]
  • A. Plotina
    Plotina was a Roman empress and wife of Emperor Trajan, noted for her virtue, philosophical interests, and influence at court during the early 2nd century AD.
  • B. Ulpia
    Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • C. Aurelianum
    Aurelianum is the ancient Latin name for the French city of Orléans, reflecting its origins as a Roman settlement.
  • D. Dura-Europos
    Dura-Europos was an ancient Hellenistic, Parthian, and Roman frontier city on the Euphrates in present-day Syria, renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved religious buildings and early Christian and Jewish art.
  • E. Vallum Antonini
    Vallum Antonini is the Latin name for the Antonine Wall, a Roman frontier fortification in central Scotland marking the northernmost boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain for a time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ad Demetrianum
Triple: [Cyprian of Carthage, notableWork, Ad Demetrianum]
Generated description
Ad Demetrianum is a Christian apologetic treatise by the 3rd-century North African bishop Cyprian of Carthage, addressing a pagan official’s criticisms of Christianity and defending the faith amid Roman persecutions and plagues.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad Demetrianum
Target entity description: Ad Demetrianum is a Christian apologetic treatise by the 3rd-century North African bishop Cyprian of Carthage, addressing a pagan official’s criticisms of Christianity and defending the faith amid Roman persecutions and plagues.
  • A. Plotina
    Plotina was a Roman empress and wife of Emperor Trajan, noted for her virtue, philosophical interests, and influence at court during the early 2nd century AD.
  • B. Ulpia
    Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • C. Aurelianum
    Aurelianum is the ancient Latin name for the French city of Orléans, reflecting its origins as a Roman settlement.
  • D. Dura-Europos
    Dura-Europos was an ancient Hellenistic, Parthian, and Roman frontier city on the Euphrates in present-day Syria, renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved religious buildings and early Christian and Jewish art.
  • E. Vallum Antonini
    Vallum Antonini is the Latin name for the Antonine Wall, a Roman frontier fortification in central Scotland marking the northernmost boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain for a time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4467db0881909b3b0982df32cc8f completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7b2a52fc8190a22631e1853c74a3 completed March 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bef8278cb88190aa1e0a42d2f8fe8d completed March 21, 2026, 7:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bef91bb96c819098b7f6bfa578d9ca completed March 21, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bef9dc9c908190aac0f7bcaf427dfc completed March 21, 2026, 8:04 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:49 p.m.