Triple
T5229648
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pauli equation |
E118075
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dirac equation |
E21718
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac equation | Statement: [Pauli equation, relatedTo, Dirac equation]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac equation Context triple: [Pauli equation, relatedTo, Dirac equation]
-
A.
Dirac equation
chosen
The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
-
B.
Pauli equation
The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
-
C.
Klein–Gordon equation
The Klein–Gordon equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes spin-0 (scalar) particles in quantum field theory.
-
D.
Dirac field
The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
-
E.
Schrödinger equation
The Schrödinger equation is the fundamental equation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics that governs how the quantum state of a physical system evolves over time.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69bd4466fb8c819083b806a79414d7e4 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69bd7ae006ec8190abd23f650ca5bf53 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69bf21a819f08190a67a92d8afa82e22 |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:48 p.m.