Triple

T5225478
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clemens Romanus E117973 entity
Predicate traditionallyMartyredUnder P58241 FINISHED
Object Emperor Trajan E13462 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Trajan | Statement: [Clemens Romanus, traditionallyMartyredUnder, Emperor Trajan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Trajan
Context triple: [Clemens Romanus, traditionallyMartyredUnder, Emperor Trajan]
  • A. Trajan chosen
    Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
  • B. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • C. Nerva
    Nerva was a Roman emperor (reigning 96–98 AD) whose brief rule initiated the era of the "Five Good Emperors" and marked a transition to more stable, adoptive succession.
  • D. Antoninus Pius
    Antoninus Pius was a Roman emperor of the 2nd century known for his peaceful and prosperous reign, legal reforms, and role in continuing the adoptive succession of the "Five Good Emperors."
  • E. Domitian
    Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: traditionallyMartyredUnder
Context triple: [Clemens Romanus, traditionallyMartyredUnder, Emperor Trajan]
  • A. traditionallyMartyredWith
    Indicates that an entity is customarily believed or depicted to have been martyred using a particular method, instrument, or circumstance.
  • B. martyredUnder chosen
    Indicates that an entity was killed or executed as a martyr during the rule, authority, or actions of another entity.
  • C. martyrdomStatus
    Indicates the state or condition of an entity with respect to being recognized or regarded as a martyr.
  • D. centuryOfMartyrdom
    Indicates the century in which a martyrdom event took place.
  • E. traditionallyDiedIn
    Indicates that, according to tradition or customary accounts (rather than strictly verified historical evidence), one entity is said to have died in the location or context of another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4465e03081909bfcfd7113062590 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7adb034c819086bf8a85fbf158f4 completed March 20, 2026, 4:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beeffc51888190938dc157b14c4b6c completed March 21, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd77bd2a448190a9ae5afd2585a7b9 completed March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:48 p.m.