Triple

T5225162
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Greater Cleveland E117966 entity
Predicate hasCity P316 FINISHED
Object Parma, Ohio
Parma, Ohio is a suburban city in Cuyahoga County that serves as one of the largest residential communities in the Greater Cleveland metropolitan area.
 E526788 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parma, Ohio | Statement: [Greater Cleveland, hasCity, Parma, Ohio]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Parma, Ohio
Context triple: [Greater Cleveland, hasCity, Parma, Ohio]
  • A. New London, Ohio
    New London, Ohio is a small village in Huron County known for its rural character and location in north-central Ohio.
  • B. Wakeman, Ohio
    Wakeman, Ohio is a small village in northern Ohio known for its rural character and location within Huron County.
  • C. Wapakoneta, Ohio
    Wapakoneta, Ohio is a small city in western Ohio best known as the hometown of astronaut Neil Armstrong and for its strong ties to aerospace history.
  • D. Plymouth, Ohio
    Plymouth, Ohio is a small village in north-central Ohio that spans Huron and Richland counties and is known for its rural community character.
  • E. Fremont, Ohio
    Fremont, Ohio is a small city in northern Ohio best known as the longtime home and burial place of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Parma, Ohio
Target entity description: Parma, Ohio is a suburban city in Cuyahoga County that serves as one of the largest residential communities in the Greater Cleveland metropolitan area.
  • A. New London, Ohio
    New London, Ohio is a small village in Huron County known for its rural character and location in north-central Ohio.
  • B. Wakeman, Ohio
    Wakeman, Ohio is a small village in northern Ohio known for its rural character and location within Huron County.
  • C. Wapakoneta, Ohio
    Wapakoneta, Ohio is a small city in western Ohio best known as the hometown of astronaut Neil Armstrong and for its strong ties to aerospace history.
  • D. Plymouth, Ohio
    Plymouth, Ohio is a small village in north-central Ohio that spans Huron and Richland counties and is known for its rural community character.
  • E. Fremont, Ohio
    Fremont, Ohio is a small city in northern Ohio best known as the longtime home and burial place of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parma, Ohio
Triple: [Greater Cleveland, hasCity, Parma, Ohio]
Generated description
Parma, Ohio is a suburban city in Cuyahoga County that serves as one of the largest residential communities in the Greater Cleveland metropolitan area.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd4465e03081909bfcfd7113062590 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd7adb034c819086bf8a85fbf158f4 ner completed
NED1 batch_69bfc9d6fb208190b81250ddbcd03b9b ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69bfcab52a848190bd7f628f7b59a382 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69bfca66f4748190bc71d754cb8c21ef nedg completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:48 p.m.