Triple

T5214105
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Northern Minnesota E117705 entity
Predicate majorCity P316 FINISHED
Object Bemidji
Bemidji is a small regional hub in northern Minnesota known for its lakes, outdoor recreation, and status as the "First City on the Mississippi."
 E504577 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bemidji | Statement: [Northern Minnesota, majorCity, Bemidji]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bemidji
Context triple: [Northern Minnesota, majorCity, Bemidji]
  • A. International Falls
    International Falls is a small northern Minnesota city on the U.S.–Canada border, known for its extremely cold winters and nickname “Icebox of the Nation.”
  • B. Moorhead, Minnesota
    Moorhead, Minnesota is a city in northwestern Minnesota located along the Red River of the North, forming part of the Fargo–Moorhead metropolitan area.
  • C. Duluth
    Duluth is a suburban city in the Atlanta metropolitan area known for its diverse community, shopping districts, and regional entertainment venues.
  • D. Duluth
    Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
  • E. Hibbing
    Hibbing is a city in northern Minnesota known for its rich iron mining history and as the hometown of musician Bob Dylan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bemidji
Triple: [Northern Minnesota, majorCity, Bemidji]
Generated description
Bemidji is a small regional hub in northern Minnesota known for its lakes, outdoor recreation, and status as the "First City on the Mississippi."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bemidji
Target entity description: Bemidji is a small regional hub in northern Minnesota known for its lakes, outdoor recreation, and status as the "First City on the Mississippi."
  • A. International Falls
    International Falls is a small northern Minnesota city on the U.S.–Canada border, known for its extremely cold winters and nickname “Icebox of the Nation.”
  • B. Moorhead, Minnesota
    Moorhead, Minnesota is a city in northwestern Minnesota located along the Red River of the North, forming part of the Fargo–Moorhead metropolitan area.
  • C. Duluth
    Duluth is a suburban city in the Atlanta metropolitan area known for its diverse community, shopping districts, and regional entertainment venues.
  • D. Duluth
    Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
  • E. Hibbing
    Hibbing is a city in northern Minnesota known for its rich iron mining history and as the hometown of musician Bob Dylan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4464ba3c8190bc16b2ebbe42ddb0 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7a911d40819086621537274dc0f0 completed March 20, 2026, 4:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bef8029cbc8190b0eb4357ff1067d2 completed March 21, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bef8dd10808190bdcda37170d53c30 completed March 21, 2026, 8 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bef94232988190a57d398a1844ec2a completed March 21, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:47 p.m.