Triple
T5212221
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Weyl’s gauge theory |
E117659
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesMathematicalStructure |
P4746
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Weyl geometry
Weyl geometry is a generalization of Riemannian geometry that allows the length of vectors to vary under parallel transport, forming the geometric framework for Weyl’s original gauge theory.
|
E503522
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Weyl geometry | Statement: [Weyl’s gauge theory, usesMathematicalStructure, Weyl geometry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Weyl geometry Context triple: [Weyl’s gauge theory, usesMathematicalStructure, Weyl geometry]
-
A.
Lorentzian geometry
Lorentzian geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies manifolds equipped with metrics of Lorentzian signature, providing the mathematical framework for general relativity and spacetime physics.
-
B.
Weyl’s gauge theory
Weyl’s gauge theory is an early 20th-century theoretical framework that introduced the concept of local gauge invariance, laying foundational ideas for modern gauge theories in particle physics.
-
C.
Weyl tensor
The Weyl tensor is the traceless part of the Riemann curvature tensor in differential geometry and general relativity, encoding the purely shape-distorting (conformal) aspects of spacetime curvature independent of matter content.
-
D.
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
-
E.
Ricci calculus
Ricci calculus is a mathematical framework for tensor analysis on manifolds that underpins much of modern differential geometry and general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Weyl geometry Triple: [Weyl’s gauge theory, usesMathematicalStructure, Weyl geometry]
Generated description
Weyl geometry is a generalization of Riemannian geometry that allows the length of vectors to vary under parallel transport, forming the geometric framework for Weyl’s original gauge theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Weyl geometry Target entity description: Weyl geometry is a generalization of Riemannian geometry that allows the length of vectors to vary under parallel transport, forming the geometric framework for Weyl’s original gauge theory.
-
A.
Lorentzian geometry
Lorentzian geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies manifolds equipped with metrics of Lorentzian signature, providing the mathematical framework for general relativity and spacetime physics.
-
B.
Weyl’s gauge theory
Weyl’s gauge theory is an early 20th-century theoretical framework that introduced the concept of local gauge invariance, laying foundational ideas for modern gauge theories in particle physics.
-
C.
Weyl tensor
The Weyl tensor is the traceless part of the Riemann curvature tensor in differential geometry and general relativity, encoding the purely shape-distorting (conformal) aspects of spacetime curvature independent of matter content.
-
D.
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
-
E.
Ricci calculus
Ricci calculus is a mathematical framework for tensor analysis on manifolds that underpins much of modern differential geometry and general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usesMathematicalStructure Context triple: [Weyl’s gauge theory, usesMathematicalStructure, Weyl geometry]
-
A.
sharesMathematicalStructureWith
Indicates that two entities exhibit the same or closely analogous underlying mathematical structure, such as isomorphism or structural equivalence.
-
B.
mathematicallyUses
chosen
Indicates that one entity employs or applies another entity within a mathematical context, such as in a formula, proof, computation, or theoretical framework.
-
C.
mathematicalObject
Indicates that the subject is a mathematical entity or construct, such as a number, function, set, or structure, within a mathematical context.
-
D.
mathematicallyExpressedBy
Indicates that something (such as a concept, quantity, or relationship) is represented or captured using a specific mathematical expression or formulation.
-
E.
mathematicallyFormulatedIn
Indicates that something is expressed, defined, or represented using mathematical formulas, equations, or formal mathematical structures within a given context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4464ba3c8190bc16b2ebbe42ddb0 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7a730e6c8190ae6082da41ee592a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69beefdee940819098e397ab50f57411 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bef0b1fe9c8190bfc1be621c7c1c76 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bef16739148190b9700228be7d07f9 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd77bb4e8c819094b5ac7cf61512f9 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:47 p.m.