Triple

T5212221
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Weyl’s gauge theory E117659 entity
Predicate usesMathematicalStructure P4746 FINISHED
Object Weyl geometry
Weyl geometry is a generalization of Riemannian geometry that allows the length of vectors to vary under parallel transport, forming the geometric framework for Weyl’s original gauge theory.
E503522 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Weyl geometry | Statement: [Weyl’s gauge theory, usesMathematicalStructure, Weyl geometry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Weyl geometry
Context triple: [Weyl’s gauge theory, usesMathematicalStructure, Weyl geometry]
  • A. Lorentzian geometry
    Lorentzian geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies manifolds equipped with metrics of Lorentzian signature, providing the mathematical framework for general relativity and spacetime physics.
  • B. Weyl’s gauge theory
    Weyl’s gauge theory is an early 20th-century theoretical framework that introduced the concept of local gauge invariance, laying foundational ideas for modern gauge theories in particle physics.
  • C. Weyl tensor
    The Weyl tensor is the traceless part of the Riemann curvature tensor in differential geometry and general relativity, encoding the purely shape-distorting (conformal) aspects of spacetime curvature independent of matter content.
  • D. Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
    Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
  • E. Ricci calculus
    Ricci calculus is a mathematical framework for tensor analysis on manifolds that underpins much of modern differential geometry and general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Weyl geometry
Triple: [Weyl’s gauge theory, usesMathematicalStructure, Weyl geometry]
Generated description
Weyl geometry is a generalization of Riemannian geometry that allows the length of vectors to vary under parallel transport, forming the geometric framework for Weyl’s original gauge theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Weyl geometry
Target entity description: Weyl geometry is a generalization of Riemannian geometry that allows the length of vectors to vary under parallel transport, forming the geometric framework for Weyl’s original gauge theory.
  • A. Lorentzian geometry
    Lorentzian geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies manifolds equipped with metrics of Lorentzian signature, providing the mathematical framework for general relativity and spacetime physics.
  • B. Weyl’s gauge theory
    Weyl’s gauge theory is an early 20th-century theoretical framework that introduced the concept of local gauge invariance, laying foundational ideas for modern gauge theories in particle physics.
  • C. Weyl tensor
    The Weyl tensor is the traceless part of the Riemann curvature tensor in differential geometry and general relativity, encoding the purely shape-distorting (conformal) aspects of spacetime curvature independent of matter content.
  • D. Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics
    Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics is a widely used textbook that introduces the differential geometric foundations underlying modern theoretical physics, including topics such as manifolds, tensors, and symmetries.
  • E. Ricci calculus
    Ricci calculus is a mathematical framework for tensor analysis on manifolds that underpins much of modern differential geometry and general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usesMathematicalStructure
Context triple: [Weyl’s gauge theory, usesMathematicalStructure, Weyl geometry]
  • A. sharesMathematicalStructureWith
    Indicates that two entities exhibit the same or closely analogous underlying mathematical structure, such as isomorphism or structural equivalence.
  • B. mathematicallyUses chosen
    Indicates that one entity employs or applies another entity within a mathematical context, such as in a formula, proof, computation, or theoretical framework.
  • C. mathematicalObject
    Indicates that the subject is a mathematical entity or construct, such as a number, function, set, or structure, within a mathematical context.
  • D. mathematicallyExpressedBy
    Indicates that something (such as a concept, quantity, or relationship) is represented or captured using a specific mathematical expression or formulation.
  • E. mathematicallyFormulatedIn
    Indicates that something is expressed, defined, or represented using mathematical formulas, equations, or formal mathematical structures within a given context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4464ba3c8190bc16b2ebbe42ddb0 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7a730e6c8190ae6082da41ee592a completed March 20, 2026, 4:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beefdee940819098e397ab50f57411 completed March 21, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bef0b1fe9c8190bfc1be621c7c1c76 completed March 21, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bef16739148190b9700228be7d07f9 completed March 21, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd77bb4e8c819094b5ac7cf61512f9 completed March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:47 p.m.