Triple

T5210954
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bismarck, North Dakota E117630 entity
Predicate majorRiverFeature P36808 FINISHED
Object Missouri River valley E174448 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Missouri River valley | Statement: [Bismarck, North Dakota, majorRiverFeature, Missouri River valley]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Missouri River valley
Context triple: [Bismarck, North Dakota, majorRiverFeature, Missouri River valley]
  • A. Missouri River Basin
    The Missouri River Basin is a vast drainage area in the central United States that collects water from the Missouri River and its tributaries across multiple states and parts of Canada.
  • B. Mississippi River valley
    The Mississippi River valley is a vast, fertile lowland region in the central United States shaped by the Mississippi River, historically crucial for agriculture, trade, and settlement.
  • C. Missouri River
    The Missouri River is the longest river in North America, flowing from the Rocky Mountains of western Montana to join the Mississippi River near St. Louis.
  • D. Missouri River floodplain chosen
    The Missouri River floodplain is a broad, low-lying valley along the Missouri River characterized by fertile soils, wetlands, and frequent flooding that shapes its agricultural and ecological landscape.
  • E. Upper Mississippi Valley
    The Upper Mississippi Valley is a region along the upper course of the Mississippi River, encompassing parts of several Midwestern U.S. states and historically significant for trade, settlement, and military activity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: majorRiverFeature
Context triple: [Bismarck, North Dakota, majorRiverFeature, Missouri River valley]
  • A. riverFeatureType
    Indicates the specific kind or category of physical or functional feature associated with a river (e.g., source, mouth, tributary, channel segment).
  • B. hasMajorRiverSystem chosen
    Indicates that an entity possesses or is traversed by a primary, large-scale river network that significantly characterizes its hydrology or geography.
  • C. majorRiverSource
    Indicates that one entity is the primary originating source or headwaters location of a major river.
  • D. isMajorWatercourseOf
    Indicates that a watercourse is a primary or significant river or stream associated with, or flowing through, a particular geographic area or feature.
  • E. riverSystem
    Indicates that one entity is a river system to which the other entity belongs or is a component (such as a tributary or segment).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd4464ba3c8190bc16b2ebbe42ddb0 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd7a703e388190845dedd17252ddde ner completed
NED1 batch_69bef7ffab8c81908e17e085727304b6 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69bd77bb4e8c819094b5ac7cf61512f9 pd completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:47 p.m.