Triple

T5185879
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vita di Cicerone E117028 entity
Predicate usesSource P409 FINISHED
Object Cicero’s speeches E194571 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cicero’s speeches | Statement: [Vita di Cicerone, usesSource, Cicero’s speeches]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cicero’s speeches
Context triple: [Vita di Cicerone, usesSource, Cicero’s speeches]
  • A. In Catilinam (Catilinarian Orations) chosen
    In Catilinam (Catilinarian Orations) is a series of speeches by the Roman statesman Cicero denouncing the conspiracy of Lucius Sergius Catilina to overthrow the Roman Republic.
  • B. Vita di Cicerone
    Vita di Cicerone is a humanist biographical work on the Roman orator Cicero, written by the early Renaissance scholar and statesman Leonardo Bruni.
  • C. Cicero’s Dream of Scipio
    Cicero’s Dream of Scipio is a philosophical passage from his work "De re publica" that presents a visionary dialogue on the immortality of the soul, cosmic order, and the rewards of virtue.
  • D. Catiline His Conspiracy
    Catiline His Conspiracy is a Jacobean-era tragedy by Ben Jonson dramatizing the infamous Roman conspiracy led by Lucius Sergius Catilina against the Republic.
  • E. De rhetorica et virtutibus
    De rhetorica et virtutibus is a Latin treatise on rhetoric and moral virtues by the Carolingian scholar Alcuin of York, composed as an instructional dialogue for the court of Charlemagne.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd44620ff48190bcac01782107a397 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd79c269148190badbaf9832a194c0 ner completed
NED1 batch_69bee085177c8190afce36104b3e3809 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:46 p.m.