Triple
T5181758
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kayser-i Rûm |
E116936
|
entity |
| Predicate | contestedBy |
P2693
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Byzantine successor states
Byzantine successor states were the political entities that emerged from the fragmentation of the Byzantine Empire, each claiming continuity with its imperial legacy and authority.
|
E499756
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine successor states | Statement: [Kayser-i Rûm, contestedBy, Byzantine successor states]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine successor states Context triple: [Kayser-i Rûm, contestedBy, Byzantine successor states]
-
A.
Byzantine commonwealth
The Byzantine commonwealth was a loose cultural and political sphere of influence centered on the Byzantine Empire, encompassing various Orthodox Christian states that shared its traditions, institutions, and heritage.
-
B.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople, renowned for its Orthodox Christian culture, Greek-speaking administration, and preservation of classical knowledge through the Middle Ages.
-
C.
Empire of Nicaea
The Empire of Nicaea was a Byzantine Greek successor state founded after the Fourth Crusade that became the principal center of Byzantine resistance and ultimately restored the Byzantine Empire by recapturing Constantinople in 1261.
-
D.
Serbian principalities
The Serbian principalities were a group of medieval South Slavic states in the Balkans that emerged from the fragmentation of earlier Serbian realms and frequently clashed with neighboring powers such as the Ottoman Empire.
-
E.
Empire of Trebizond
The Empire of Trebizond was a medieval Byzantine successor state on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea, centered on the city of Trebizond (modern Trabzon) and known for its strategic trade position and distinctive Greek culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byzantine successor states Triple: [Kayser-i Rûm, contestedBy, Byzantine successor states]
Generated description
Byzantine successor states were the political entities that emerged from the fragmentation of the Byzantine Empire, each claiming continuity with its imperial legacy and authority.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine successor states Target entity description: Byzantine successor states were the political entities that emerged from the fragmentation of the Byzantine Empire, each claiming continuity with its imperial legacy and authority.
-
A.
Byzantine commonwealth
The Byzantine commonwealth was a loose cultural and political sphere of influence centered on the Byzantine Empire, encompassing various Orthodox Christian states that shared its traditions, institutions, and heritage.
-
B.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople, renowned for its Orthodox Christian culture, Greek-speaking administration, and preservation of classical knowledge through the Middle Ages.
-
C.
Empire of Nicaea
The Empire of Nicaea was a Byzantine Greek successor state founded after the Fourth Crusade that became the principal center of Byzantine resistance and ultimately restored the Byzantine Empire by recapturing Constantinople in 1261.
-
D.
Serbian principalities
The Serbian principalities were a group of medieval South Slavic states in the Balkans that emerged from the fragmentation of earlier Serbian realms and frequently clashed with neighboring powers such as the Ottoman Empire.
-
E.
Empire of Trebizond
The Empire of Trebizond was a medieval Byzantine successor state on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea, centered on the city of Trebizond (modern Trabzon) and known for its strategic trade position and distinctive Greek culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd446140f08190becb93c61158f27f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd799bc58c819098a8e91e21baaef4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bed959004c81908e28156aae15bee6 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69beda0419108190862d028a14227e8a |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:48 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bedaa232ac81908c5ee2d4ba8cbcd7 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:51 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:45 p.m.