Triple

T5150743
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Terrestrial Time E116186 entity
Predicate refinedIn P62243 FINISHED
Object IAU 2000 resolutions
The IAU 2000 resolutions are a set of internationally adopted astronomical standards that updated fundamental time scales, reference systems, and models used in celestial mechanics and astrometry.
E499558 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IAU 2000 resolutions | Statement: [Terrestrial Time, refinedIn, IAU 2000 resolutions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IAU 2000 resolutions
Context triple: [Terrestrial Time, refinedIn, IAU 2000 resolutions]
  • A. IAU 1991 Resolution A4
    IAU 1991 Resolution A4 is an International Astronomical Union standard that formalized modern relativistic time scales and reference systems used in astronomy and geodesy.
  • B. General Assembly of the IAU
    The General Assembly of the IAU is the International Astronomical Union’s principal global meeting, where astronomers convene to discuss scientific results, set standards, and make key organizational and nomenclature decisions.
  • C. IAU Working Groups
    IAU Working Groups are specialized expert committees within the International Astronomical Union that focus on specific scientific, technical, or organizational topics in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • D. International Celestial Reference System
    The International Celestial Reference System is the standard, high-precision coordinate framework used in astronomy and geodesy to define positions of celestial objects relative to distant quasars.
  • E. International Astronomical Union
    The International Astronomical Union is the global organization of professional astronomers responsible for standardizing astronomical nomenclature and definitions, including constellations and celestial bodies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IAU 2000 resolutions
Triple: [Terrestrial Time, refinedIn, IAU 2000 resolutions]
Generated description
The IAU 2000 resolutions are a set of internationally adopted astronomical standards that updated fundamental time scales, reference systems, and models used in celestial mechanics and astrometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IAU 2000 resolutions
Target entity description: The IAU 2000 resolutions are a set of internationally adopted astronomical standards that updated fundamental time scales, reference systems, and models used in celestial mechanics and astrometry.
  • A. IAU 1991 Resolution A4
    IAU 1991 Resolution A4 is an International Astronomical Union standard that formalized modern relativistic time scales and reference systems used in astronomy and geodesy.
  • B. General Assembly of the IAU
    The General Assembly of the IAU is the International Astronomical Union’s principal global meeting, where astronomers convene to discuss scientific results, set standards, and make key organizational and nomenclature decisions.
  • C. IAU Working Groups
    IAU Working Groups are specialized expert committees within the International Astronomical Union that focus on specific scientific, technical, or organizational topics in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • D. International Celestial Reference System
    The International Celestial Reference System is the standard, high-precision coordinate framework used in astronomy and geodesy to define positions of celestial objects relative to distant quasars.
  • E. International Astronomical Union
    The International Astronomical Union is the global organization of professional astronomers responsible for standardizing astronomical nomenclature and definitions, including constellations and celestial bodies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: refinedIn
Context triple: [Terrestrial Time, refinedIn, IAU 2000 resolutions]
  • A. reinforcedIn
    Indicates that one entity is strengthened, supported, or made more robust within, or as a result of conditions in, another entity or context.
  • B. refinedConcept
    Indicates that one concept is a more precise, detailed, or specialized version of another concept.
  • C. providedFor
    Indicates that one entity supplies, furnishes, or makes something available to or on behalf of another entity for its use or benefit.
  • D. refersSpecificallyTo
    Indicates that one entity makes an explicit, precise reference to another particular entity, distinguishing it from more general or ambiguous references.
  • E. hasRefinement
    Indicates that one entity represents a more detailed, specific, or improved version of another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd445d94788190b72e2cc563120995 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd79c1354c81908176703b4853c1a4 completed March 20, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bed9235de88190b3698a90af91c33d completed March 21, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bedaaca3d0819089ef56835ba254b0 completed March 21, 2026, 5:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bedb1ae560819084de6275b6ebaa23 completed March 21, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd77b0fbb88190851e2d7ae1bdcc09 completed March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd79bf9b088190a556dc02f10204e4 completed March 20, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.