Triple
T5150743
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Terrestrial Time |
E116186
|
entity |
| Predicate | refinedIn |
P62243
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IAU 2000 resolutions
The IAU 2000 resolutions are a set of internationally adopted astronomical standards that updated fundamental time scales, reference systems, and models used in celestial mechanics and astrometry.
|
E499558
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IAU 2000 resolutions | Statement: [Terrestrial Time, refinedIn, IAU 2000 resolutions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IAU 2000 resolutions Context triple: [Terrestrial Time, refinedIn, IAU 2000 resolutions]
-
A.
IAU 1991 Resolution A4
IAU 1991 Resolution A4 is an International Astronomical Union standard that formalized modern relativistic time scales and reference systems used in astronomy and geodesy.
-
B.
General Assembly of the IAU
The General Assembly of the IAU is the International Astronomical Union’s principal global meeting, where astronomers convene to discuss scientific results, set standards, and make key organizational and nomenclature decisions.
-
C.
IAU Working Groups
IAU Working Groups are specialized expert committees within the International Astronomical Union that focus on specific scientific, technical, or organizational topics in astronomy and astrophysics.
-
D.
International Celestial Reference System
The International Celestial Reference System is the standard, high-precision coordinate framework used in astronomy and geodesy to define positions of celestial objects relative to distant quasars.
-
E.
International Astronomical Union
The International Astronomical Union is the global organization of professional astronomers responsible for standardizing astronomical nomenclature and definitions, including constellations and celestial bodies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IAU 2000 resolutions Triple: [Terrestrial Time, refinedIn, IAU 2000 resolutions]
Generated description
The IAU 2000 resolutions are a set of internationally adopted astronomical standards that updated fundamental time scales, reference systems, and models used in celestial mechanics and astrometry.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IAU 2000 resolutions Target entity description: The IAU 2000 resolutions are a set of internationally adopted astronomical standards that updated fundamental time scales, reference systems, and models used in celestial mechanics and astrometry.
-
A.
IAU 1991 Resolution A4
IAU 1991 Resolution A4 is an International Astronomical Union standard that formalized modern relativistic time scales and reference systems used in astronomy and geodesy.
-
B.
General Assembly of the IAU
The General Assembly of the IAU is the International Astronomical Union’s principal global meeting, where astronomers convene to discuss scientific results, set standards, and make key organizational and nomenclature decisions.
-
C.
IAU Working Groups
IAU Working Groups are specialized expert committees within the International Astronomical Union that focus on specific scientific, technical, or organizational topics in astronomy and astrophysics.
-
D.
International Celestial Reference System
The International Celestial Reference System is the standard, high-precision coordinate framework used in astronomy and geodesy to define positions of celestial objects relative to distant quasars.
-
E.
International Astronomical Union
The International Astronomical Union is the global organization of professional astronomers responsible for standardizing astronomical nomenclature and definitions, including constellations and celestial bodies.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: refinedIn Context triple: [Terrestrial Time, refinedIn, IAU 2000 resolutions]
-
A.
reinforcedIn
Indicates that one entity is strengthened, supported, or made more robust within, or as a result of conditions in, another entity or context.
-
B.
refinedConcept
Indicates that one concept is a more precise, detailed, or specialized version of another concept.
-
C.
providedFor
Indicates that one entity supplies, furnishes, or makes something available to or on behalf of another entity for its use or benefit.
-
D.
refersSpecificallyTo
Indicates that one entity makes an explicit, precise reference to another particular entity, distinguishing it from more general or ambiguous references.
-
E.
hasRefinement
Indicates that one entity represents a more detailed, specific, or improved version of another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd445d94788190b72e2cc563120995 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd79c1354c81908176703b4853c1a4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bed9235de88190b3698a90af91c33d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bedaaca3d0819089ef56835ba254b0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:51 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bedb1ae560819084de6275b6ebaa23 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 5:53 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd77b0fbb88190851e2d7ae1bdcc09 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd79bf9b088190a556dc02f10204e4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.