Triple

T5145742
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fontana Maggiore E116064 entity
Predicate waterSource P4102 FINISHED
Object Aqueduct of Perugia
The Aqueduct of Perugia is a medieval hydraulic structure in Perugia, Italy, historically used to channel water into the city and now known for its elevated stone arcade that serves as a pedestrian walkway.
E497718 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aqueduct of Perugia | Statement: [Fontana Maggiore, waterSource, Aqueduct of Perugia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aqueduct of Perugia
Context triple: [Fontana Maggiore, waterSource, Aqueduct of Perugia]
  • A. Aqueduct of Pitigliano
    The Aqueduct of Pitigliano is a historic Renaissance-era aqueduct in the Tuscan hill town of Pitigliano, Italy, notable for its striking arches integrated into the town’s dramatic tufa cliffs.
  • B. Aqua Paola aqueduct
    The Aqua Paola aqueduct is a 17th-century Roman aqueduct and monumental fountain system that restored an ancient water supply to the city, culminating in the grand Fontana dell’Acqua Paola on the Janiculum Hill.
  • C. Acqua Felice aqueduct
    The Acqua Felice aqueduct is a late 16th-century Roman aqueduct restored under Pope Sixtus V to bring fresh water back into the city, feeding several monumental fountains.
  • D. Cacor aqueduct
    The Cacor aqueduct is a historic French water bridge that carries the Canal de Garonne over the Tarn River near Moissac.
  • E. Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct)
    Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct) was a major Roman aqueduct system in southern Italy that supplied water to multiple cities and naval bases in the Bay of Naples region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aqueduct of Perugia
Triple: [Fontana Maggiore, waterSource, Aqueduct of Perugia]
Generated description
The Aqueduct of Perugia is a medieval hydraulic structure in Perugia, Italy, historically used to channel water into the city and now known for its elevated stone arcade that serves as a pedestrian walkway.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aqueduct of Perugia
Target entity description: The Aqueduct of Perugia is a medieval hydraulic structure in Perugia, Italy, historically used to channel water into the city and now known for its elevated stone arcade that serves as a pedestrian walkway.
  • A. Aqueduct of Pitigliano
    The Aqueduct of Pitigliano is a historic Renaissance-era aqueduct in the Tuscan hill town of Pitigliano, Italy, notable for its striking arches integrated into the town’s dramatic tufa cliffs.
  • B. Aqua Paola aqueduct
    The Aqua Paola aqueduct is a 17th-century Roman aqueduct and monumental fountain system that restored an ancient water supply to the city, culminating in the grand Fontana dell’Acqua Paola on the Janiculum Hill.
  • C. Acqua Felice aqueduct
    The Acqua Felice aqueduct is a late 16th-century Roman aqueduct restored under Pope Sixtus V to bring fresh water back into the city, feeding several monumental fountains.
  • D. Cacor aqueduct
    The Cacor aqueduct is a historic French water bridge that carries the Canal de Garonne over the Tarn River near Moissac.
  • E. Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct)
    Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct) was a major Roman aqueduct system in southern Italy that supplied water to multiple cities and naval bases in the Bay of Naples region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4446c0e08190a7c29dc74976bf03 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd78ac677881909ce8632f1a8af880 completed March 20, 2026, 4:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69becff590ec81908ed03474f21a95f5 completed March 21, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bed254037c8190b1487b12425f8abe completed March 21, 2026, 5:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bed2be57108190bc3e758c34ffc34f completed March 21, 2026, 5:17 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:43 p.m.