Triple

T5133273
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lezgins E115753 entity
Predicate borderRegionOfResidence P10768 FINISHED
Object Russia–Azerbaijan border
The Russia–Azerbaijan border is an international boundary in the eastern Caucasus region separating the Russian Federation from the Republic of Azerbaijan.
E495872 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Russia–Azerbaijan border | Statement: [Lezgins, borderRegionOfResidence, Russia–Azerbaijan border]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Russia–Azerbaijan border
Context triple: [Lezgins, borderRegionOfResidence, Russia–Azerbaijan border]
  • A. Armenia–Azerbaijan border
    The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is the international frontier separating the Republic of Armenia from the Republic of Azerbaijan, running through a historically contested region marked by periodic military clashes and longstanding political tensions.
  • B. Georgian–Russian border
    The Georgian–Russian border is the international boundary separating Georgia from the Russian Federation, running mainly through the Greater Caucasus Mountains and serving as a key geopolitical and transit frontier in the region.
  • C. Iran–Turkmenistan border
    The Iran–Turkmenistan border is an international boundary in Central Asia that runs from the Caspian Sea through river valleys and desert terrain, separating northern Iran from southern Turkmenistan.
  • D. Estonia–Russia border
    The Estonia–Russia border is the international boundary separating the Republic of Estonia from the Russian Federation, running over land and through bodies of water such as Lake Peipus.
  • E. Russia–China border
    The Russia–China border is the long international boundary separating the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, stretching thousands of kilometers across rivers, mountains, and remote terrain in Northeast and Central Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Russia–Azerbaijan border
Triple: [Lezgins, borderRegionOfResidence, Russia–Azerbaijan border]
Generated description
The Russia–Azerbaijan border is an international boundary in the eastern Caucasus region separating the Russian Federation from the Republic of Azerbaijan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Russia–Azerbaijan border
Target entity description: The Russia–Azerbaijan border is an international boundary in the eastern Caucasus region separating the Russian Federation from the Republic of Azerbaijan.
  • A. Armenia–Azerbaijan border
    The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is the international frontier separating the Republic of Armenia from the Republic of Azerbaijan, running through a historically contested region marked by periodic military clashes and longstanding political tensions.
  • B. Georgian–Russian border
    The Georgian–Russian border is the international boundary separating Georgia from the Russian Federation, running mainly through the Greater Caucasus Mountains and serving as a key geopolitical and transit frontier in the region.
  • C. Iran–Turkmenistan border
    The Iran–Turkmenistan border is an international boundary in Central Asia that runs from the Caspian Sea through river valleys and desert terrain, separating northern Iran from southern Turkmenistan.
  • D. Estonia–Russia border
    The Estonia–Russia border is the international boundary separating the Republic of Estonia from the Russian Federation, running over land and through bodies of water such as Lake Peipus.
  • E. Russia–China border
    The Russia–China border is the long international boundary separating the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, stretching thousands of kilometers across rivers, mountains, and remote terrain in Northeast and Central Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: borderRegionOfResidence
Context triple: [Lezgins, borderRegionOfResidence, Russia–Azerbaijan border]
  • A. borderRegion
    Indicates a region that lies along or near the boundary separating two distinct geographic or political areas.
  • B. borderRegionOf chosen
    Indicates that one region lies along, touches, or forms part of the boundary of another region.
  • C. borderRegionPresence
    Indicates the presence or occurrence of something within or along a border region between areas or territories.
  • D. borderRegionsInclude
    Indicates that the specified border area encompasses or contains the referenced regions within its boundaries.
  • E. borderRegime
    Indicates the type, rules, or control system governing how movement or interaction is managed across a border between entities.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd444426bc819099ccd23f141e22aa completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7fef2e8c8190982dd67f50295ada completed March 20, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bec4c9a14881908a8bf2f73ebf56f7 completed March 21, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bec562d0508190851b5a3307e9405b completed March 21, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bec6478b848190bc09d7f6485681b4 completed March 21, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd77ac2fc48190abeebb003a82384c completed March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:42 p.m.