Triple

T5129145
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andromeda XII E115652 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Martin et al.
Martin et al. is the research team of astronomers credited with identifying and reporting the dwarf galaxy Andromeda XII.
E496044 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Martin et al. | Statement: [Andromeda XII, discoveredBy, Martin et al.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Martin et al.
Context triple: [Andromeda XII, discoveredBy, Martin et al.]
  • A. J. W. Cumming et al.
    J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
  • B. Kivett & Myers
    Kivett & Myers was an American architectural firm best known for designing major sports venues, including Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.
  • C. Armandroff et al.
    Armandroff et al. refers to the team of astronomers led by T. E. Armandroff who are known for discovering the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Andromeda V.
  • D. Zantzinger, Borie and Medary
    Zantzinger, Borie and Medary was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm known for its grand Beaux-Arts and classical revival designs.
  • E. Daniel Donnelly et al.
    Daniel Donnelly et al. refers to the group of respondents, led by Daniel Donnelly, who were parties challenging a municipal holiday display in the U.S. Supreme Court case Lynch v. Donnelly.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Martin et al.
Triple: [Andromeda XII, discoveredBy, Martin et al.]
Generated description
Martin et al. is the research team of astronomers credited with identifying and reporting the dwarf galaxy Andromeda XII.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Martin et al.
Target entity description: Martin et al. is the research team of astronomers credited with identifying and reporting the dwarf galaxy Andromeda XII.
  • A. J. W. Cumming et al.
    J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
  • B. Kivett & Myers
    Kivett & Myers was an American architectural firm best known for designing major sports venues, including Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.
  • C. Armandroff et al.
    Armandroff et al. refers to the team of astronomers led by T. E. Armandroff who are known for discovering the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Andromeda V.
  • D. Zantzinger, Borie and Medary
    Zantzinger, Borie and Medary was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm known for its grand Beaux-Arts and classical revival designs.
  • E. Daniel Donnelly et al.
    Daniel Donnelly et al. refers to the group of respondents, led by Daniel Donnelly, who were parties challenging a municipal holiday display in the U.S. Supreme Court case Lynch v. Donnelly.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd444426bc819099ccd23f141e22aa completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7825facc8190b2a6c17216290b5c completed March 20, 2026, 4:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bec4c23d5c8190883a297254d9c80d completed March 21, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bec6620aac8190a820190e7facd70a completed March 21, 2026, 4:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bec70062f48190baae277e6f8c5c4e completed March 21, 2026, 4:27 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:42 p.m.