Triple

T5114181
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arrow’s impossibility theorem E115290 entity
Predicate formulatedBy P972 FINISHED
Object Kenneth Arrow E179975 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kenneth Arrow | Statement: [Arrow’s impossibility theorem, formulatedBy, Kenneth Arrow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kenneth Arrow
Context triple: [Arrow’s impossibility theorem, formulatedBy, Kenneth Arrow]
  • A. Kenneth Arrow chosen
    Kenneth Arrow was a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his foundational contributions to social choice theory and general equilibrium economics.
  • B. John Harsanyi
    John Harsanyi was a Hungarian-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and welfare economics, particularly his work on modeling rational behavior and social choice under uncertainty.
  • C. Paul Samuelson
    Paul Samuelson was a pioneering American economist and Nobel laureate whose work helped establish modern economic theory and transform economics into a more rigorous, mathematically grounded discipline.
  • D. George A. Akerlof
    George A. Akerlof is an American economist and Nobel laureate best known for his work on information asymmetry and market failures, including the seminal paper "The Market for Lemons."
  • E. Eric Maskin
    Eric Maskin is an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to mechanism design theory and game theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4441d1648190a54a533895041987 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd75cd13a08190b53e67ba65333557 completed March 20, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bebaadfaac8190aa0407196e5c4c20 completed March 21, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.