Triple

T511394
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Niels Henrik Abel E10615 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Abelian groups
Abelian groups are algebraic structures in which the group operation is commutative, meaning the order of combining elements does not affect the result.
E63711 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abelian groups | Statement: [Niels Henrik Abel, knownFor, Abelian groups]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abelian groups
Context triple: [Niels Henrik Abel, knownFor, Abelian groups]
  • A. Noether's isomorphism theorems
    Noether's isomorphism theorems are fundamental results in abstract algebra that relate quotient structures and substructures of groups, rings, and modules, providing a unifying framework for understanding homomorphic images and factor structures.
  • B. Noether's problem
    Noether's problem is a fundamental question in invariant theory and field theory that asks whether the fixed field of a finite group acting on a rational function field is itself a purely transcendental (rational) extension.
  • C. Conway groups
    Conway groups are a set of three closely related sporadic simple groups discovered by John H. Conway in the study of symmetries of the Leech lattice in group theory.
  • D. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • E. Gauss’s lemma in number theory
    Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abelian groups
Triple: [Niels Henrik Abel, knownFor, Abelian groups]
Generated description
Abelian groups are algebraic structures in which the group operation is commutative, meaning the order of combining elements does not affect the result.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abelian groups
Target entity description: Abelian groups are algebraic structures in which the group operation is commutative, meaning the order of combining elements does not affect the result.
  • A. Noether's isomorphism theorems
    Noether's isomorphism theorems are fundamental results in abstract algebra that relate quotient structures and substructures of groups, rings, and modules, providing a unifying framework for understanding homomorphic images and factor structures.
  • B. Noether's problem
    Noether's problem is a fundamental question in invariant theory and field theory that asks whether the fixed field of a finite group acting on a rational function field is itself a purely transcendental (rational) extension.
  • C. Conway groups
    Conway groups are a set of three closely related sporadic simple groups discovered by John H. Conway in the study of symmetries of the Leech lattice in group theory.
  • D. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • E. Gauss’s lemma in number theory
    Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e84a0d08819087e01863fcd9abf1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f165b91c81908c2d2ba15c64b956 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a49ebcf4408190bbbff6e86f42034f completed March 1, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a49f2f2b4c8190b35eb623a28187e6 completed March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a49fcd6d448190a40af17c0a113aed completed March 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.