Triple

T5099974
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States sovereign immunity law E114957 entity
Predicate keyCase P4528 FINISHED
Object Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz is a 2006 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that states lack sovereign immunity in certain bankruptcy proceedings, allowing bankruptcy trustees to pursue avoidance actions against state entities.
E494928 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Central Virginia Community College v. Katz | Statement: [United States sovereign immunity law, keyCase, Central Virginia Community College v. Katz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Context triple: [United States sovereign immunity law, keyCase, Central Virginia Community College v. Katz]
  • A. Brzonkala v. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
    Brzonkala v. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University was a federal civil rights case in which a former Virginia Tech student sued her alleged rapists and the university under the Violence Against Women Act, setting the stage for the Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Morrison on the limits of Congress’s Commerce Clause power.
  • B. Grove City College v. Bell
    Grove City College v. Bell is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly narrowed the scope of Title IX’s application to only those specific programs directly receiving federal funds, prompting later legislative action to restore broader coverage.
  • C. Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman
    Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Virginia’s residency requirement for bar admission on motion as a violation of the Privileges and Immunities Clause.
  • D. Boynton v. Virginia
    Boynton v. Virginia was a 1960 U.S. Supreme Court decision that extended federal prohibitions against racial discrimination in interstate bus terminals, helping lay the legal groundwork for the Freedom Rides.
  • E. Agostini v. Felton
    Agostini v. Felton is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court case that reshaped Establishment Clause doctrine by allowing public school teachers to provide remedial instruction in religious schools under certain safeguards.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Triple: [United States sovereign immunity law, keyCase, Central Virginia Community College v. Katz]
Generated description
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz is a 2006 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that states lack sovereign immunity in certain bankruptcy proceedings, allowing bankruptcy trustees to pursue avoidance actions against state entities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Target entity description: Central Virginia Community College v. Katz is a 2006 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that states lack sovereign immunity in certain bankruptcy proceedings, allowing bankruptcy trustees to pursue avoidance actions against state entities.
  • A. Brzonkala v. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
    Brzonkala v. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University was a federal civil rights case in which a former Virginia Tech student sued her alleged rapists and the university under the Violence Against Women Act, setting the stage for the Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Morrison on the limits of Congress’s Commerce Clause power.
  • B. Grove City College v. Bell
    Grove City College v. Bell is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly narrowed the scope of Title IX’s application to only those specific programs directly receiving federal funds, prompting later legislative action to restore broader coverage.
  • C. Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman
    Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Virginia’s residency requirement for bar admission on motion as a violation of the Privileges and Immunities Clause.
  • D. Boynton v. Virginia
    Boynton v. Virginia was a 1960 U.S. Supreme Court decision that extended federal prohibitions against racial discrimination in interstate bus terminals, helping lay the legal groundwork for the Freedom Rides.
  • E. Agostini v. Felton
    Agostini v. Felton is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court case that reshaped Establishment Clause doctrine by allowing public school teachers to provide remedial instruction in religious schools under certain safeguards.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd443fc49c819089629c00e311310c completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd758381dc8190ac491788d27ab8e0 completed March 20, 2026, 4:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beba8977f481908b0d55a9cd28d492 completed March 21, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bebe4e61008190aa297a4b41e93cb3 completed March 21, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bebf801fa481909e885bb0d13f48b5 completed March 21, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:40 p.m.