Triple
T5099941
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States sovereign immunity law |
E114957
|
entity |
| Predicate | implementedBy |
P172
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bivens doctrine
The Bivens doctrine is a judicially created legal principle that allows individuals to seek damages in federal court against U.S. federal officials for certain constitutional rights violations, despite the general barrier of sovereign immunity.
|
E494921
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bivens doctrine | Statement: [United States sovereign immunity law, implementedBy, Bivens doctrine]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bivens doctrine Context triple: [United States sovereign immunity law, implementedBy, Bivens doctrine]
-
A.
Ex parte Young
Ex parte Young is a landmark 1908 U.S. Supreme Court decision that created a legal fiction allowing suits in federal court against state officials to stop ongoing violations of federal law, despite state sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment.
-
B.
United States sovereign immunity law
United States sovereign immunity law is the body of legal principles and doctrines that limit when and how the federal government, states, and their agencies can be sued without their consent.
-
C.
42 U.S.C. § 1983
42 U.S.C. § 1983 is a key federal civil rights statute that allows individuals to sue state and local officials in U.S. courts for violations of constitutional or federally protected rights.
-
D.
Federal enclaves doctrine
The Federal enclaves doctrine is a legal principle governing the jurisdiction and authority of the federal government over lands within a state that are under exclusive or special federal control, such as military bases and federal buildings.
-
E.
Washington v. Davis
Washington v. Davis is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that held laws or policies with a racially disproportionate impact do not violate the Equal Protection Clause absent proof of discriminatory intent.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bivens doctrine Triple: [United States sovereign immunity law, implementedBy, Bivens doctrine]
Generated description
The Bivens doctrine is a judicially created legal principle that allows individuals to seek damages in federal court against U.S. federal officials for certain constitutional rights violations, despite the general barrier of sovereign immunity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bivens doctrine Target entity description: The Bivens doctrine is a judicially created legal principle that allows individuals to seek damages in federal court against U.S. federal officials for certain constitutional rights violations, despite the general barrier of sovereign immunity.
-
A.
Ex parte Young
Ex parte Young is a landmark 1908 U.S. Supreme Court decision that created a legal fiction allowing suits in federal court against state officials to stop ongoing violations of federal law, despite state sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment.
-
B.
United States sovereign immunity law
United States sovereign immunity law is the body of legal principles and doctrines that limit when and how the federal government, states, and their agencies can be sued without their consent.
-
C.
42 U.S.C. § 1983
42 U.S.C. § 1983 is a key federal civil rights statute that allows individuals to sue state and local officials in U.S. courts for violations of constitutional or federally protected rights.
-
D.
Federal enclaves doctrine
The Federal enclaves doctrine is a legal principle governing the jurisdiction and authority of the federal government over lands within a state that are under exclusive or special federal control, such as military bases and federal buildings.
-
E.
Washington v. Davis
Washington v. Davis is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that held laws or policies with a racially disproportionate impact do not violate the Equal Protection Clause absent proof of discriminatory intent.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd443fc49c819089629c00e311310c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7568e9c881909f114973faef6832 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69beba8977f481908b0d55a9cd28d492 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bebe4e61008190aa297a4b41e93cb3 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bebf801fa481909e885bb0d13f48b5 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:40 p.m.