Triple

T5099941
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States sovereign immunity law E114957 entity
Predicate implementedBy P172 FINISHED
Object Bivens doctrine
The Bivens doctrine is a judicially created legal principle that allows individuals to seek damages in federal court against U.S. federal officials for certain constitutional rights violations, despite the general barrier of sovereign immunity.
E494921 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bivens doctrine | Statement: [United States sovereign immunity law, implementedBy, Bivens doctrine]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bivens doctrine
Context triple: [United States sovereign immunity law, implementedBy, Bivens doctrine]
  • A. Ex parte Young
    Ex parte Young is a landmark 1908 U.S. Supreme Court decision that created a legal fiction allowing suits in federal court against state officials to stop ongoing violations of federal law, despite state sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment.
  • B. United States sovereign immunity law
    United States sovereign immunity law is the body of legal principles and doctrines that limit when and how the federal government, states, and their agencies can be sued without their consent.
  • C. 42 U.S.C. § 1983
    42 U.S.C. § 1983 is a key federal civil rights statute that allows individuals to sue state and local officials in U.S. courts for violations of constitutional or federally protected rights.
  • D. Federal enclaves doctrine
    The Federal enclaves doctrine is a legal principle governing the jurisdiction and authority of the federal government over lands within a state that are under exclusive or special federal control, such as military bases and federal buildings.
  • E. Washington v. Davis
    Washington v. Davis is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that held laws or policies with a racially disproportionate impact do not violate the Equal Protection Clause absent proof of discriminatory intent.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bivens doctrine
Triple: [United States sovereign immunity law, implementedBy, Bivens doctrine]
Generated description
The Bivens doctrine is a judicially created legal principle that allows individuals to seek damages in federal court against U.S. federal officials for certain constitutional rights violations, despite the general barrier of sovereign immunity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bivens doctrine
Target entity description: The Bivens doctrine is a judicially created legal principle that allows individuals to seek damages in federal court against U.S. federal officials for certain constitutional rights violations, despite the general barrier of sovereign immunity.
  • A. Ex parte Young
    Ex parte Young is a landmark 1908 U.S. Supreme Court decision that created a legal fiction allowing suits in federal court against state officials to stop ongoing violations of federal law, despite state sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment.
  • B. United States sovereign immunity law
    United States sovereign immunity law is the body of legal principles and doctrines that limit when and how the federal government, states, and their agencies can be sued without their consent.
  • C. 42 U.S.C. § 1983
    42 U.S.C. § 1983 is a key federal civil rights statute that allows individuals to sue state and local officials in U.S. courts for violations of constitutional or federally protected rights.
  • D. Federal enclaves doctrine
    The Federal enclaves doctrine is a legal principle governing the jurisdiction and authority of the federal government over lands within a state that are under exclusive or special federal control, such as military bases and federal buildings.
  • E. Washington v. Davis
    Washington v. Davis is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that held laws or policies with a racially disproportionate impact do not violate the Equal Protection Clause absent proof of discriminatory intent.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd443fc49c819089629c00e311310c completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7568e9c881909f114973faef6832 completed March 20, 2026, 4:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beba8977f481908b0d55a9cd28d492 completed March 21, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bebe4e61008190aa297a4b41e93cb3 completed March 21, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bebf801fa481909e885bb0d13f48b5 completed March 21, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:40 p.m.