Triple

T5099877
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer E114956 entity
Predicate fullCaseName P3131 FINISHED
Object Fitzpatrick et al. v. Bitzer et al. E114956 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fitzpatrick et al. v. Bitzer et al. | Statement: [Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, fullCaseName, Fitzpatrick et al. v. Bitzer et al.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fitzpatrick et al. v. Bitzer et al.
Context triple: [Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, fullCaseName, Fitzpatrick et al. v. Bitzer et al.]
  • A. Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer chosen
    Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that Congress may, under its Fourteenth Amendment enforcement powers, authorize private lawsuits for money damages against state governments despite Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity.
  • B. Nixon v. Fitzgerald
    Nixon v. Fitzgerald is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case that established absolute immunity from civil damages liability for a President’s official acts.
  • C. Bailey v. Patterson
    Bailey v. Patterson is a 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in transportation facilities.
  • D. Briggs v. Elliott
    Briggs v. Elliott was a landmark federal court case from South Carolina challenging racial segregation in public schools, and it became one of the key cases consolidated into Brown v. Board of Education.
  • E. Ray v. Blair
    Ray v. Blair is a 1952 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state's authority to require presidential electors to pledge support for their party's nominees as a condition of appointment.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd443fc49c819089629c00e311310c completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7568e9c881909f114973faef6832 completed March 20, 2026, 4:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69becfc467008190ae704139f21edae2 completed March 21, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:40 p.m.