Triple
T5097909
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fressenda |
E114911
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Norman expansion in southern Italy |
E441251
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman expansion in southern Italy | Statement: [Fressenda, partOf, Norman expansion in southern Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman expansion in southern Italy Context triple: [Fressenda, partOf, Norman expansion in southern Italy]
-
A.
Norman conquest of southern Italy
The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
-
B.
Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily
The Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily was the 13th-century military campaign by Charles I of Anjou that brought the Sicilian kingdom under French Angevin rule, setting the stage for later conflicts such as the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
-
C.
Norman expansion
chosen
The Norman expansion was a series of military conquests and political consolidations by the Normans across Europe and the Mediterranean during the 11th and 12th centuries, including their advances into England, southern Italy, and the Levant.
-
D.
Aragonese conquest of Naples
The Aragonese conquest of Naples was a 15th-century military campaign in which the Crown of Aragon seized control of the Kingdom of Naples, establishing Aragonese rule in southern Italy.
-
E.
Roman conquest of southern Italy
The Roman conquest of southern Italy was a series of wars and campaigns in the 4th–3rd centuries BCE through which the Roman Republic subdued the Greek city-states and other peoples of the Italian south, paving the way for its dominance over the Mediterranean.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd443fc49c819089629c00e311310c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7567d21081909227ed8f08b74c71 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69beba8529ec8190bb1e97eb1044c899 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:40 p.m.