Triple
T5093998
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ruthwell Cross inscriptions |
E114822
|
entity |
| Predicate | locatedIn |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
Ruthwell, in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, is a small village best known for housing the famous early medieval Ruthwell Cross with its important runic and Latin inscriptions.
|
E493751
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland | Statement: [Ruthwell Cross inscriptions, locatedIn, Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland Context triple: [Ruthwell Cross inscriptions, locatedIn, Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland]
-
A.
Whithorn, Wigtownshire, Scotland
Whithorn in Wigtownshire, Scotland, is a historic small town in Dumfries and Galloway renowned as one of the earliest Christian centers in Scotland.
-
B.
Roxburgh, Scotland
Roxburgh, Scotland was a historically significant royal burgh and strategic border town in the Scottish Borders, once serving as an important political and military center in medieval Scotland.
-
C.
Arbigland, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland
Arbigland, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland is a coastal estate in southwest Scotland best known as the birthplace of American Revolutionary War naval commander John Paul Jones.
-
D.
Dumfries, Scotland
Dumfries, Scotland is a historic market town and former royal burgh in southwest Scotland, known as the "Queen of the South" and noted for its association with poet Robert Burns.
-
E.
Dalmeny, Scotland
Dalmeny, Scotland is a small village in West Lothian near Edinburgh, known for its historic parish church and proximity to the Rosebery family estate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland Triple: [Ruthwell Cross inscriptions, locatedIn, Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland]
Generated description
Ruthwell, in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, is a small village best known for housing the famous early medieval Ruthwell Cross with its important runic and Latin inscriptions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland Target entity description: Ruthwell, in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, is a small village best known for housing the famous early medieval Ruthwell Cross with its important runic and Latin inscriptions.
-
A.
Whithorn, Wigtownshire, Scotland
Whithorn in Wigtownshire, Scotland, is a historic small town in Dumfries and Galloway renowned as one of the earliest Christian centers in Scotland.
-
B.
Roxburgh, Scotland
Roxburgh, Scotland was a historically significant royal burgh and strategic border town in the Scottish Borders, once serving as an important political and military center in medieval Scotland.
-
C.
Arbigland, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland
Arbigland, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland is a coastal estate in southwest Scotland best known as the birthplace of American Revolutionary War naval commander John Paul Jones.
-
D.
Dumfries, Scotland
Dumfries, Scotland is a historic market town and former royal burgh in southwest Scotland, known as the "Queen of the South" and noted for its association with poet Robert Burns.
-
E.
Dalmeny, Scotland
Dalmeny, Scotland is a small village in West Lothian near Edinburgh, known for its historic parish church and proximity to the Rosebery family estate.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd443fc49c819089629c00e311310c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd75454920819086e09d6055087e40 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69beba76ef188190ab31623d1a44ebb9 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bebb8e5f1c819082f0b59e9524d6e8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bebc30029081909b5c937308fefcf2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:40 p.m.