Triple
T5077753
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Certaldo |
E114438
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinnedWith |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
San Giovanni in Fiore
San Giovanni in Fiore is a historic town in Calabria, southern Italy, known for its medieval abbey founded by the mystic Joachim of Fiore and its location on the Sila plateau.
|
E493188
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: San Giovanni in Fiore | Statement: [Certaldo, twinnedWith, San Giovanni in Fiore]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Giovanni in Fiore Context triple: [Certaldo, twinnedWith, San Giovanni in Fiore]
-
A.
Santa Maria ad Martyres
Santa Maria ad Martyres is the official Christian basilica designation of Rome’s ancient Pantheon, a former Roman temple converted into a church dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs.
-
B.
San Pietro Infine
San Pietro Infine is a small Italian town in the Lazio region, historically notable as a major World War II battlefield during the Allied advance through the German defensive lines.
-
C.
Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri is a Renaissance-era basilica in Rome, built within the ruins of the ancient Baths of Diocletian and renowned for its architectural design by Michelangelo.
-
D.
Santa Pudenziana
Santa Pudenziana is an ancient basilica church in Rome, traditionally regarded as one of the oldest places of Christian worship in the city and renowned for its early Christian mosaics.
-
E.
Santa Maria della Pace
Santa Maria della Pace is a Renaissance church in Rome renowned for its harmonious architecture, Bramante-designed cloister, and significant artworks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: San Giovanni in Fiore Triple: [Certaldo, twinnedWith, San Giovanni in Fiore]
Generated description
San Giovanni in Fiore is a historic town in Calabria, southern Italy, known for its medieval abbey founded by the mystic Joachim of Fiore and its location on the Sila plateau.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Giovanni in Fiore Target entity description: San Giovanni in Fiore is a historic town in Calabria, southern Italy, known for its medieval abbey founded by the mystic Joachim of Fiore and its location on the Sila plateau.
-
A.
Santa Maria ad Martyres
Santa Maria ad Martyres is the official Christian basilica designation of Rome’s ancient Pantheon, a former Roman temple converted into a church dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs.
-
B.
San Pietro Infine
San Pietro Infine is a small Italian town in the Lazio region, historically notable as a major World War II battlefield during the Allied advance through the German defensive lines.
-
C.
Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri is a Renaissance-era basilica in Rome, built within the ruins of the ancient Baths of Diocletian and renowned for its architectural design by Michelangelo.
-
D.
Santa Pudenziana
Santa Pudenziana is an ancient basilica church in Rome, traditionally regarded as one of the oldest places of Christian worship in the city and renowned for its early Christian mosaics.
-
E.
Santa Maria della Pace
Santa Maria della Pace is a Renaissance church in Rome renowned for its harmonious architecture, Bramante-designed cloister, and significant artworks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd443dbf908190a9401e9c2dc7bd7d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd74f632788190ac4fd047e1a20485 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69beb12718388190974df282ec2c6a11 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69beb1d1202881909007f34c23887b35 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:57 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69beb2547068819092c98b471be691a1 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:59 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:39 p.m.