Triple

T506914
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Doolittle Raid E10521 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object James H. Doolittle
James H. Doolittle was a pioneering American aviator and U.S. Army Air Forces general renowned for leading the first U.S. air raid on Japan during World War II and for his groundbreaking contributions to aviation technology and tactics.
E63937 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James H. Doolittle | Statement: [Doolittle Raid, namedAfter, James H. Doolittle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James H. Doolittle
Context triple: [Doolittle Raid, namedAfter, James H. Doolittle]
  • A. Hap Arnold
    Hap Arnold was a pioneering American air force general who led U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and became the only U.S. Air Force officer to hold five-star rank.
  • B. Carl Spaatz
    Carl Spaatz was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who commanded strategic air operations in Europe and later became the first Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force.
  • C. Lewis H. Brereton
    Lewis H. Brereton was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who held key air command roles in multiple theaters, including leading major strategic bombing and airborne operations.
  • D. Frank Jack Fletcher
    Frank Jack Fletcher was a U.S. Navy admiral in World War II who played a key leadership role in early Pacific carrier battles, including the Coral Sea and Midway campaigns.
  • E. George C. Kenney
    George C. Kenney was a prominent U.S. Army Air Forces general in World War II, best known for commanding Allied air operations in the Southwest Pacific under General Douglas MacArthur.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James H. Doolittle
Triple: [Doolittle Raid, namedAfter, James H. Doolittle]
Generated description
James H. Doolittle was a pioneering American aviator and U.S. Army Air Forces general renowned for leading the first U.S. air raid on Japan during World War II and for his groundbreaking contributions to aviation technology and tactics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James H. Doolittle
Target entity description: James H. Doolittle was a pioneering American aviator and U.S. Army Air Forces general renowned for leading the first U.S. air raid on Japan during World War II and for his groundbreaking contributions to aviation technology and tactics.
  • A. Hap Arnold
    Hap Arnold was a pioneering American air force general who led U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and became the only U.S. Air Force officer to hold five-star rank.
  • B. Carl Spaatz
    Carl Spaatz was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who commanded strategic air operations in Europe and later became the first Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force.
  • C. Lewis H. Brereton
    Lewis H. Brereton was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who held key air command roles in multiple theaters, including leading major strategic bombing and airborne operations.
  • D. Frank Jack Fletcher
    Frank Jack Fletcher was a U.S. Navy admiral in World War II who played a key leadership role in early Pacific carrier battles, including the Coral Sea and Midway campaigns.
  • E. George C. Kenney
    George C. Kenney was a prominent U.S. Army Air Forces general in World War II, best known for commanding Allied air operations in the Southwest Pacific under General Douglas MacArthur.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e848adf881908e5e04f7af030093 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f14c83f08190b1028f4929866db4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4a14c7d0481908368fb33ab14f4c6 completed March 1, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4a1b157dc8190a45625668678c96a completed March 1, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4a21596d88190bab7a940f3020377 completed March 1, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.