Triple
T5061695
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Daniel Coit Gilman |
E114035
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Reports and addresses on university education
"Reports and addresses on university education" is a collection of influential writings by American educator Daniel Coit Gilman that helped shape modern concepts of higher education and the research university in the United States.
|
E490912
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reports and addresses on university education | Statement: [Daniel Coit Gilman, notableWork, Reports and addresses on university education]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reports and addresses on university education Context triple: [Daniel Coit Gilman, notableWork, Reports and addresses on university education]
-
A.
Universities: Actual and Ideal
"Universities: Actual and Ideal" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley in which he contrasts the existing state of universities with a visionary model of what higher education should be.
-
B.
The Uses of the University
The Uses of the University is a seminal book by Clark Kerr that analyzes the evolving role, structure, and societal functions of modern higher education institutions, especially the multiversity.
-
C.
“Universities and Their Leadership”
“Universities and Their Leadership” is a scholarly work by economist and academic leader Harold T. Shapiro that examines the roles, responsibilities, and challenges of modern university governance and administration.
-
D.
The Capstone of Higher Education
The Capstone of Higher Education is the official motto of the University of Alabama, expressing its aspiration to represent the pinnacle of academic excellence and leadership in higher education.
-
E.
The Chronicle of Higher Education
The Chronicle of Higher Education is a leading U.S.-based news and analysis publication focused on colleges, universities, and issues in higher education.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reports and addresses on university education Triple: [Daniel Coit Gilman, notableWork, Reports and addresses on university education]
Generated description
"Reports and addresses on university education" is a collection of influential writings by American educator Daniel Coit Gilman that helped shape modern concepts of higher education and the research university in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reports and addresses on university education Target entity description: "Reports and addresses on university education" is a collection of influential writings by American educator Daniel Coit Gilman that helped shape modern concepts of higher education and the research university in the United States.
-
A.
Universities: Actual and Ideal
"Universities: Actual and Ideal" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley in which he contrasts the existing state of universities with a visionary model of what higher education should be.
-
B.
The Uses of the University
The Uses of the University is a seminal book by Clark Kerr that analyzes the evolving role, structure, and societal functions of modern higher education institutions, especially the multiversity.
-
C.
“Universities and Their Leadership”
“Universities and Their Leadership” is a scholarly work by economist and academic leader Harold T. Shapiro that examines the roles, responsibilities, and challenges of modern university governance and administration.
-
D.
The Capstone of Higher Education
The Capstone of Higher Education is the official motto of the University of Alabama, expressing its aspiration to represent the pinnacle of academic excellence and leadership in higher education.
-
E.
The Chronicle of Higher Education
The Chronicle of Higher Education is a leading U.S.-based news and analysis publication focused on colleges, universities, and issues in higher education.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd443c0c8c81908663b77afb28e165 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd74740ae08190930f1fd57187334e |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bea49566548190bc6328996789ad9f |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bea575fa448190b64b6d6305a8d5a6 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bea60244c88190850ac256e290c190 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:38 p.m.