Triple

T5054178
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saul Bellow E113857 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Janis Freedman Bellow
Janis Freedman Bellow is an American scholar and writer best known as the widow and literary executor of Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow.
E491600 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Janis Freedman Bellow | Statement: [Saul Bellow, spouse, Janis Freedman Bellow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Janis Freedman Bellow
Context triple: [Saul Bellow, spouse, Janis Freedman Bellow]
  • A. Alexandra Bellow
    Alexandra Bellow is a Romanian-American mathematician known for her contributions to ergodic theory and for being married to Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow.
  • B. Ruth Prawer
    Ruth Prawer was the birth name of Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, the German-born British-American novelist and Academy Award–winning screenwriter renowned for her collaborations with Merchant Ivory Productions.
  • C. Cynthia Ozick
    Cynthia Ozick is an acclaimed American novelist, short story writer, and essayist whose work often explores Jewish identity, history, and moral philosophy.
  • D. Saul Bellow
    Saul Bellow was a Canadian-born American novelist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his richly intellectual, character-driven explorations of modern urban life and the search for meaning.
  • E. Grace Paley
    Grace Paley was a celebrated 20th-century American short story writer, poet, and political activist known for her witty, voice-driven portrayals of urban Jewish and working-class life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Janis Freedman Bellow
Triple: [Saul Bellow, spouse, Janis Freedman Bellow]
Generated description
Janis Freedman Bellow is an American scholar and writer best known as the widow and literary executor of Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Janis Freedman Bellow
Target entity description: Janis Freedman Bellow is an American scholar and writer best known as the widow and literary executor of Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow.
  • A. Alexandra Bellow
    Alexandra Bellow is a Romanian-American mathematician known for her contributions to ergodic theory and for being married to Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow.
  • B. Ruth Prawer
    Ruth Prawer was the birth name of Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, the German-born British-American novelist and Academy Award–winning screenwriter renowned for her collaborations with Merchant Ivory Productions.
  • C. Cynthia Ozick
    Cynthia Ozick is an acclaimed American novelist, short story writer, and essayist whose work often explores Jewish identity, history, and moral philosophy.
  • D. Saul Bellow
    Saul Bellow was a Canadian-born American novelist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his richly intellectual, character-driven explorations of modern urban life and the search for meaning.
  • E. Grace Paley
    Grace Paley was a celebrated 20th-century American short story writer, poet, and political activist known for her witty, voice-driven portrayals of urban Jewish and working-class life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd443aa1f88190abb992d138f2cf42 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd742a59448190918766c261cfa13d completed March 20, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beb0fd25c081909ddf2d8eb77f33e7 completed March 21, 2026, 2:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69beb1a445f48190b3318d816830e1a6 completed March 21, 2026, 2:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69beb23f789c8190811ee9e43327196c completed March 21, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:38 p.m.