Triple

T5036937
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard W. Hamming E113447 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Hamming bound
The Hamming bound is a fundamental limit in coding theory that specifies the maximum number of codewords a block code can have for a given length and minimum distance while still allowing reliable error detection and correction.
E488680 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hamming bound | Statement: [Richard W. Hamming, knownFor, Hamming bound]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hamming bound
Context triple: [Richard W. Hamming, knownFor, Hamming bound]
  • A. Algebraic Coding Theory
    Algebraic Coding Theory is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and applications of error-correcting codes using algebraic methods.
  • B. LDPC
    LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) is a powerful class of linear error-correcting codes known for near-Shannon-limit performance and widespread use in modern high-throughput communication systems.
  • C. Cramér–Rao bound
    The Cramér–Rao bound is a fundamental result in statistical estimation theory that gives a lower limit on the variance of any unbiased estimator of a parameter, characterizing the best possible precision achievable.
  • D. Bekenstein bound
    The Bekenstein bound is a theoretical limit in physics on the maximum amount of information or entropy that can be contained within a finite region of space with a given amount of energy.
  • E. Golomb
    Golomb is a station on the Carmelit underground funicular system in Haifa, Israel.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hamming bound
Triple: [Richard W. Hamming, knownFor, Hamming bound]
Generated description
The Hamming bound is a fundamental limit in coding theory that specifies the maximum number of codewords a block code can have for a given length and minimum distance while still allowing reliable error detection and correction.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hamming bound
Target entity description: The Hamming bound is a fundamental limit in coding theory that specifies the maximum number of codewords a block code can have for a given length and minimum distance while still allowing reliable error detection and correction.
  • A. Algebraic Coding Theory
    Algebraic Coding Theory is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and applications of error-correcting codes using algebraic methods.
  • B. LDPC
    LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) is a powerful class of linear error-correcting codes known for near-Shannon-limit performance and widespread use in modern high-throughput communication systems.
  • C. Cramér–Rao bound
    The Cramér–Rao bound is a fundamental result in statistical estimation theory that gives a lower limit on the variance of any unbiased estimator of a parameter, characterizing the best possible precision achievable.
  • D. Bekenstein bound
    The Bekenstein bound is a theoretical limit in physics on the maximum amount of information or entropy that can be contained within a finite region of space with a given amount of energy.
  • E. Golomb
    Golomb is a station on the Carmelit underground funicular system in Haifa, Israel.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd44384298819089c49e7c330ec7b8 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd73bb069c8190af86f1b2f95f3d95 completed March 20, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be9c79265081908512b39cc74161f8 completed March 21, 2026, 1:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be9d517df88190bcd682badaca96c8 completed March 21, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be9dea9de48190805b1e3527b47a00 completed March 21, 2026, 1:32 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:37 p.m.