Triple
T5036923
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard W. Hamming |
E113447
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers
Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers is a classic textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces and explains practical computational techniques for solving mathematical problems in science and engineering.
|
E488676
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers | Statement: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers Context triple: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers]
-
A.
Numerical Recipes
Numerical Recipes is a widely used series of books that provides practical algorithms and explanations for numerical methods in scientific computing.
-
B.
Runge–Kutta methods
Runge–Kutta methods are a family of iterative techniques for numerically solving ordinary differential equations with higher accuracy than simple one-step schemes.
-
C.
Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems
"Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems" is a foundational textbook that develops and applies finite element techniques to the numerical simulation of fluid flow and related transport phenomena.
-
D.
Euler’s method for numerical integration
Euler’s method for numerical integration is a simple first-order numerical procedure used to approximate solutions to ordinary differential equations by stepping forward in small increments.
-
E.
The Finite Element Method: Linear Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis
The Finite Element Method: Linear Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis is a foundational textbook that rigorously presents the theory and application of finite element techniques for solving linear static and dynamic problems in engineering and applied sciences.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers Triple: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers]
Generated description
Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers is a classic textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces and explains practical computational techniques for solving mathematical problems in science and engineering.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers Target entity description: Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers is a classic textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces and explains practical computational techniques for solving mathematical problems in science and engineering.
-
A.
Numerical Recipes
Numerical Recipes is a widely used series of books that provides practical algorithms and explanations for numerical methods in scientific computing.
-
B.
Runge–Kutta methods
Runge–Kutta methods are a family of iterative techniques for numerically solving ordinary differential equations with higher accuracy than simple one-step schemes.
-
C.
Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems
"Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems" is a foundational textbook that develops and applies finite element techniques to the numerical simulation of fluid flow and related transport phenomena.
-
D.
Euler’s method for numerical integration
Euler’s method for numerical integration is a simple first-order numerical procedure used to approximate solutions to ordinary differential equations by stepping forward in small increments.
-
E.
The Finite Element Method: Linear Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis
The Finite Element Method: Linear Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis is a foundational textbook that rigorously presents the theory and application of finite element techniques for solving linear static and dynamic problems in engineering and applied sciences.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd44384298819089c49e7c330ec7b8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd73bb069c8190af86f1b2f95f3d95 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be9c79265081908512b39cc74161f8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be9d517df88190bcd682badaca96c8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be9dea9de48190805b1e3527b47a00 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:37 p.m.