Triple
T5036920
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard W. Hamming |
E113447
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hamming window
The Hamming window is a mathematical function used in signal processing to reduce spectral leakage when analyzing finite-length signals with the Fourier transform.
|
E488673
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hamming window | Statement: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Hamming window]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hamming window Context triple: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Hamming window]
-
A.
Wiener filter
The Wiener filter is a signal processing technique that optimally estimates a desired signal from noisy observations by minimizing the mean square error, based on statistical properties of signal and noise.
-
B.
Fourier
Fourier is a French surname most famously associated with Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier, the mathematician and physicist known for developing Fourier analysis and Fourier series.
-
C.
Daubechies wavelets
Daubechies wavelets are a family of compactly supported orthogonal wavelets widely used in signal processing and image compression for their efficient time-frequency localization.
-
D.
FFT
FFT is the ICAO airline designator used in aviation to identify Frontier Airlines in flight plans and air traffic control communications.
-
E.
Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm
The Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm is a widely used, efficient method for computing the discrete Fourier transform that revolutionized digital signal processing and numerical analysis.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hamming window Triple: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Hamming window]
Generated description
The Hamming window is a mathematical function used in signal processing to reduce spectral leakage when analyzing finite-length signals with the Fourier transform.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hamming window Target entity description: The Hamming window is a mathematical function used in signal processing to reduce spectral leakage when analyzing finite-length signals with the Fourier transform.
-
A.
Wiener filter
The Wiener filter is a signal processing technique that optimally estimates a desired signal from noisy observations by minimizing the mean square error, based on statistical properties of signal and noise.
-
B.
Fourier
Fourier is a French surname most famously associated with Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier, the mathematician and physicist known for developing Fourier analysis and Fourier series.
-
C.
Daubechies wavelets
Daubechies wavelets are a family of compactly supported orthogonal wavelets widely used in signal processing and image compression for their efficient time-frequency localization.
-
D.
FFT
FFT is the ICAO airline designator used in aviation to identify Frontier Airlines in flight plans and air traffic control communications.
-
E.
Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm
The Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm is a widely used, efficient method for computing the discrete Fourier transform that revolutionized digital signal processing and numerical analysis.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd44384298819089c49e7c330ec7b8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd73bb069c8190af86f1b2f95f3d95 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be9c79265081908512b39cc74161f8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be9d517df88190bcd682badaca96c8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be9dea9de48190805b1e3527b47a00 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:37 p.m.