Triple
T5036918
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard W. Hamming |
E113447
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hamming code
Hamming code is a family of error-detecting and error-correcting binary codes that enable the automatic detection and correction of single-bit errors in transmitted or stored data.
|
E488671
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hamming code | Statement: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Hamming code]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hamming code Context triple: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Hamming code]
-
A.
LDPC
LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) is a powerful class of linear error-correcting codes known for near-Shannon-limit performance and widespread use in modern high-throughput communication systems.
-
B.
Algebraic Coding Theory
Algebraic Coding Theory is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and applications of error-correcting codes using algebraic methods.
-
C.
Scott encoding
Scott encoding is a method in lambda calculus for representing algebraic data types and their pattern matching behavior using higher-order functions.
-
D.
Manchester encoding
Manchester encoding is a digital line code that represents each data bit with a transition in the middle of the bit period, providing both clock and data synchronization on the same signal.
-
E.
CRC
CRC is the widely ratified United Nations human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of all children.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hamming code Triple: [Richard W. Hamming, notableWork, Hamming code]
Generated description
Hamming code is a family of error-detecting and error-correcting binary codes that enable the automatic detection and correction of single-bit errors in transmitted or stored data.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hamming code Target entity description: Hamming code is a family of error-detecting and error-correcting binary codes that enable the automatic detection and correction of single-bit errors in transmitted or stored data.
-
A.
LDPC
LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) is a powerful class of linear error-correcting codes known for near-Shannon-limit performance and widespread use in modern high-throughput communication systems.
-
B.
Algebraic Coding Theory
Algebraic Coding Theory is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and applications of error-correcting codes using algebraic methods.
-
C.
Scott encoding
Scott encoding is a method in lambda calculus for representing algebraic data types and their pattern matching behavior using higher-order functions.
-
D.
Manchester encoding
Manchester encoding is a digital line code that represents each data bit with a transition in the middle of the bit period, providing both clock and data synchronization on the same signal.
-
E.
CRC
CRC is the widely ratified United Nations human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of all children.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd44384298819089c49e7c330ec7b8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd73bb069c8190af86f1b2f95f3d95 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be9c79265081908512b39cc74161f8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be9d517df88190bcd682badaca96c8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be9dea9de48190805b1e3527b47a00 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:37 p.m.