Triple

T5032152
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bigelow E113330 entity
Predicate hasNotableIndividual P304 FINISHED
Object Charles Bigelow (typographer)
Charles Bigelow is an American type designer and typographer best known as the co-creator of the Lucida and Wingdings typeface families.
E487574 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Bigelow (typographer) | Statement: [Bigelow, hasNotableIndividual, Charles Bigelow (typographer)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Bigelow (typographer)
Context triple: [Bigelow, hasNotableIndividual, Charles Bigelow (typographer)]
  • A. Mack Goudy Jr.
    Mack Goudy Jr. is an American musician best known as the bassist for the influential proto-punk band The Stooges.
  • B. Christopher Berner
    Christopher Berner is a researcher and engineer known for his work at OpenAI on large-scale machine learning and language models.
  • C. Wallace Miller
    Wallace Miller was a local school district official involved in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Wisconsin v. Yoder concerning compulsory education and religious freedom.
  • D. Eric Gill
    Eric Gill was a British sculptor, typeface designer, and printmaker known for his influential work in the early 20th century and for designing typefaces such as Gill Sans.
  • E. Henri Didot
    Henri Didot was a member of the renowned French Didot family of printers and typefounders, contributing to the development of typography and printing in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Bigelow (typographer)
Triple: [Bigelow, hasNotableIndividual, Charles Bigelow (typographer)]
Generated description
Charles Bigelow is an American type designer and typographer best known as the co-creator of the Lucida and Wingdings typeface families.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Bigelow (typographer)
Target entity description: Charles Bigelow is an American type designer and typographer best known as the co-creator of the Lucida and Wingdings typeface families.
  • A. Mack Goudy Jr.
    Mack Goudy Jr. is an American musician best known as the bassist for the influential proto-punk band The Stooges.
  • B. Christopher Berner
    Christopher Berner is a researcher and engineer known for his work at OpenAI on large-scale machine learning and language models.
  • C. Wallace Miller
    Wallace Miller was a local school district official involved in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Wisconsin v. Yoder concerning compulsory education and religious freedom.
  • D. Eric Gill
    Eric Gill was a British sculptor, typeface designer, and printmaker known for his influential work in the early 20th century and for designing typefaces such as Gill Sans.
  • E. Henri Didot
    Henri Didot was a member of the renowned French Didot family of printers and typefounders, contributing to the development of typography and printing in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd443775e48190a646ffbfc4334723 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd73b4d1708190aa1fa63104555f8a completed March 20, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be9c6df1b88190ad61c87a28312957 completed March 21, 2026, 1:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be9d0b87d48190a2f75e7c6e472d94 completed March 21, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be9d6b81888190b203988b37306df2 completed March 21, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:36 p.m.