Triple

T5028042
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William d’Aubigny (butler of King Henry I) E113224 entity
Predicate fatherInLaw P18081 FINISHED
Object Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk
Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal official who became one of the most powerful magnates in East Anglia and a key figure in the early English earldom of Norfolk.
E496482 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk | Statement: [William d’Aubigny (butler of King Henry I), fatherInLaw, Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk
Context triple: [William d’Aubigny (butler of King Henry I), fatherInLaw, Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk]
  • A. Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
    Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, was a younger son of King Edward I of England who became a prominent nobleman and ancestor of later English royal lines in the early 14th century.
  • B. John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman, soldier, and staunch supporter of King Richard III who became the first Howard to hold the dukedom of Norfolk.
  • C. Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent English nobleman and military leader of the late 14th century, notable for his role in the politics of Richard II’s reign and his depiction in Shakespeare’s play "Richard II."
  • D. John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
    John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman and military leader from the powerful Mowbray family who played a significant role in the politics of late medieval England.
  • E. John Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk
    John Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman and magnate who played a leading role in the politics and military affairs of the late medieval kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk
Triple: [William d’Aubigny (butler of King Henry I), fatherInLaw, Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk]
Generated description
Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal official who became one of the most powerful magnates in East Anglia and a key figure in the early English earldom of Norfolk.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk
Target entity description: Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal official who became one of the most powerful magnates in East Anglia and a key figure in the early English earldom of Norfolk.
  • A. Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
    Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, was a younger son of King Edward I of England who became a prominent nobleman and ancestor of later English royal lines in the early 14th century.
  • B. John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman, soldier, and staunch supporter of King Richard III who became the first Howard to hold the dukedom of Norfolk.
  • C. Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent English nobleman and military leader of the late 14th century, notable for his role in the politics of Richard II’s reign and his depiction in Shakespeare’s play "Richard II."
  • D. John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
    John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman and military leader from the powerful Mowbray family who played a significant role in the politics of late medieval England.
  • E. John Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk
    John Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman and magnate who played a leading role in the politics and military affairs of the late medieval kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd443775e48190a646ffbfc4334723 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd738d852c8190a122354f1e1f5343 completed March 20, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bec34c4b8c8190a91be145e105f129 completed March 21, 2026, 4:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bec505a5dc81908f79c1ade107c4ce completed March 21, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bec654fc4881909bf5458cdafc7ffd completed March 21, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:36 p.m.