Triple

T5007410
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Styx E112530 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Mark R. Showalter
Mark R. Showalter is an American planetary astronomer known for discovering several moons and rings in the outer solar system and for his work on planetary ring dynamics.
E487058 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mark R. Showalter | Statement: [Styx, discoveredBy, Mark R. Showalter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mark R. Showalter
Context triple: [Styx, discoveredBy, Mark R. Showalter]
  • A. David C. Jewitt
    David C. Jewitt is a British-American astronomer best known for co-discovering the first Kuiper Belt object beyond Pluto, helping to reveal the Kuiper Belt as a major component of the solar system.
  • B. Steven Soter
    Steven Soter is an American astrophysicist and science writer best known for co-writing the landmark television series "Cosmos: A Personal Voyage" with Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan.
  • C. Scott S. Sheppard
    Scott S. Sheppard is an American astronomer known for discovering numerous small moons of the outer planets and distant objects in the Solar System.
  • D. Chad Trujillo
    Chad Trujillo is an American astronomer known for his role in the discovery of distant trans-Neptunian objects, including the dwarf planet Eris.
  • E. Robin Chapman
    Robin Chapman is a British screenwriter and novelist known for his work on films and television dramas, including the war film "Force 10 from Navarone."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mark R. Showalter
Triple: [Styx, discoveredBy, Mark R. Showalter]
Generated description
Mark R. Showalter is an American planetary astronomer known for discovering several moons and rings in the outer solar system and for his work on planetary ring dynamics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mark R. Showalter
Target entity description: Mark R. Showalter is an American planetary astronomer known for discovering several moons and rings in the outer solar system and for his work on planetary ring dynamics.
  • A. David C. Jewitt
    David C. Jewitt is a British-American astronomer best known for co-discovering the first Kuiper Belt object beyond Pluto, helping to reveal the Kuiper Belt as a major component of the solar system.
  • B. Steven Soter
    Steven Soter is an American astrophysicist and science writer best known for co-writing the landmark television series "Cosmos: A Personal Voyage" with Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan.
  • C. Scott S. Sheppard
    Scott S. Sheppard is an American astronomer known for discovering numerous small moons of the outer planets and distant objects in the Solar System.
  • D. Chad Trujillo
    Chad Trujillo is an American astronomer known for his role in the discovery of distant trans-Neptunian objects, including the dwarf planet Eris.
  • E. Robin Chapman
    Robin Chapman is a British screenwriter and novelist known for his work on films and television dramas, including the war film "Force 10 from Navarone."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4433d0b08190877e83959ef40d81 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd72e8a0308190a47d81943ad85bba completed March 20, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be9266314881909dfb710c5b5c8f65 completed March 21, 2026, 12:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be93cfbe2881908cf97dd9ec5d28b5 completed March 21, 2026, 12:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be9448b5148190903775d394a095f0 completed March 21, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:35 p.m.