Triple

T5004803
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle off Carrickfergus E112463 entity
Predicate commandedBy P1407 FINISHED
Object John Paul Jones E11156 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Paul Jones | Statement: [Battle off Carrickfergus, commandedBy, John Paul Jones]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: John Paul Jones
Context triple: [Battle off Carrickfergus, commandedBy, John Paul Jones]
  • A. John Paul Jones chosen
    John Paul Jones was a renowned American Revolutionary War naval commander often called the "Father of the U.S. Navy" for his daring sea victories against the British.
  • B. Stephen Decatur
    Stephen Decatur was a celebrated early 19th-century United States naval officer renowned for his daring exploits and heroism in multiple conflicts, including the Barbary Wars and the War of 1812.
  • C. Jeremiah O’Brien
    Jeremiah O’Brien was an American Revolutionary War naval captain from Maine who led one of the first naval engagements against the British at the Battle of Machias in 1775.
  • D. Thomas Truxtun
    Thomas Truxtun was an early United States Navy officer renowned for his leadership and naval victories during the late 18th century, particularly in conflicts with France.
  • E. David Porter
    David Porter is an American soul music songwriter and producer best known for his influential work at Stax Records, where he co-wrote numerous hits including classics for artists like Sam & Dave and Isaac Hayes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd4433d0b08190877e83959ef40d81 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd72e63a0c8190abf697c2e3dc2bf0 ner completed
NED1 batch_69be925dc93c819093750a4d5049ae55 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:35 p.m.