Triple

T500054
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma E10379 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Charles III, Duke of Parma
Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
E63858 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles III, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, successor, Charles III, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles III, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, successor, Charles III, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
    Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, was a powerful late 16th- and early 17th-century Italian ruler known for his ambitious foreign policy, military campaigns, and efforts to expand Savoyard influence in European politics.
  • B. Eugene Francis of Savoy
    Eugene Francis of Savoy was a prominent 17th–18th century general and statesman of the Habsburg Monarchy, renowned for his decisive victories against the Ottoman Empire and France.
  • C. Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus II of Savoy was an early 18th-century European ruler who transformed Savoy into a significant regional power and became the first King of Sardinia.
  • D. Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy was a 15th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated Savoy’s power and later became antipope Felix V.
  • E. Philippe, Duke of Anjou
    Philippe, Duke of Anjou was a French prince of the Bourbon dynasty who later became King Philip V of Spain, founding the Spanish Bourbon royal line.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles III, Duke of Parma
Triple: [Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, successor, Charles III, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles III, Duke of Parma
Target entity description: Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • A. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
    Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, was a powerful late 16th- and early 17th-century Italian ruler known for his ambitious foreign policy, military campaigns, and efforts to expand Savoyard influence in European politics.
  • B. Eugene Francis of Savoy
    Eugene Francis of Savoy was a prominent 17th–18th century general and statesman of the Habsburg Monarchy, renowned for his decisive victories against the Ottoman Empire and France.
  • C. Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus II of Savoy was an early 18th-century European ruler who transformed Savoy into a significant regional power and became the first King of Sardinia.
  • D. Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy was a 15th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated Savoy’s power and later became antipope Felix V.
  • E. Philippe, Duke of Anjou
    Philippe, Duke of Anjou was a French prince of the Bourbon dynasty who later became King Philip V of Spain, founding the Spanish Bourbon royal line.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f13096248190a622a58dcf540b00 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a49eb990308190a3306f5408eec850 completed March 1, 2026, 8:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a49f60529481908b68c2fdb6120641 completed March 1, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4a01e54f08190be389a351aa131f0 completed March 1, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.