Triple

T4997779
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute E112288 entity
Predicate hasNotableAlumnus P51 FINISHED
Object Vladimir Kotelnikov
Vladimir Kotelnikov was a prominent Soviet mathematician and engineer best known for his foundational contributions to information theory and sampling theory, including the formulation of the sampling theorem.
E484589 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vladimir Kotelnikov | Statement: [Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, hasNotableAlumnus, Vladimir Kotelnikov]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vladimir Kotelnikov
Context triple: [Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, hasNotableAlumnus, Vladimir Kotelnikov]
  • A. Vasily Popov
    Vasily Popov was a Soviet military commander and general who served prominently on the Eastern Front during World War II.
  • B. Viktor Sadovnichiy
    Viktor Sadovnichiy is a Russian mathematician and academic leader who has long served as the influential rector of Moscow State University.
  • C. Nikolai Morozov
    Nikolai Morozov is a prominent Russian ice dancing coach and choreographer known for creating programs for many elite figure skaters.
  • D. Semyon Timoshenko
    Semyon Timoshenko was a prominent Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who played key roles in early World War II operations and in reforming the Red Army.
  • E. Kondraty Ryleyev
    Kondraty Ryleyev was a Russian poet, revolutionary, and one of the leading organizers of the Decembrist movement against Tsarist autocracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vladimir Kotelnikov
Triple: [Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, hasNotableAlumnus, Vladimir Kotelnikov]
Generated description
Vladimir Kotelnikov was a prominent Soviet mathematician and engineer best known for his foundational contributions to information theory and sampling theory, including the formulation of the sampling theorem.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vladimir Kotelnikov
Target entity description: Vladimir Kotelnikov was a prominent Soviet mathematician and engineer best known for his foundational contributions to information theory and sampling theory, including the formulation of the sampling theorem.
  • A. Vasily Popov
    Vasily Popov was a Soviet military commander and general who served prominently on the Eastern Front during World War II.
  • B. Viktor Sadovnichiy
    Viktor Sadovnichiy is a Russian mathematician and academic leader who has long served as the influential rector of Moscow State University.
  • C. Nikolai Morozov
    Nikolai Morozov is a prominent Russian ice dancing coach and choreographer known for creating programs for many elite figure skaters.
  • D. Semyon Timoshenko
    Semyon Timoshenko was a prominent Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who played key roles in early World War II operations and in reforming the Red Army.
  • E. Kondraty Ryleyev
    Kondraty Ryleyev was a Russian poet, revolutionary, and one of the leading organizers of the Decembrist movement against Tsarist autocracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4432b32c81909f3b3c6bd10f0653 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd72ba2e588190bfd76beda0c4105c completed March 20, 2026, 4:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be8a3489f08190a338de8d8be09813 completed March 21, 2026, 12:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be8ac1336c8190a3b6f5b83543dfcf completed March 21, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be8b57411c819082fe711485fe2821 completed March 21, 2026, 12:13 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:34 p.m.