Triple

T4983897
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Messier 28 E111953 entity
Predicate catalogNumber P8090 FINISHED
Object M28
M28 is a globular star cluster in the constellation Sagittarius, notable for its dense concentration of ancient stars and inclusion in Charles Messier’s famous catalog.
 E486890 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: M28 | Statement: [Messier 28, catalogNumber, M28]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: M28
Context triple: [Messier 28, catalogNumber, M28]
  • A. M-28
    M-28 is a major east–west state highway running across Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, connecting numerous communities along the southern shore of Lake Superior.
  • B. M24
    M24 is a rich star cloud in the constellation Sagittarius, visible as a bright patch of the Milky Way and often observed by amateur astronomers.
  • C. M58
    M58 is a motorway in North West England that links the M6 near Wigan to the Liverpool area, serving as a key route for traffic to and from Merseyside.
  • D. M26
    The M26 is a U.S. World War II–era heavy/medium tank, commonly known as the M26 Pershing, that served as a precursor to the American Patton tank series.
  • E. M22
    M22 is a bright globular star cluster in the constellation Sagittarius, notable for being one of the closest and most easily observed globular clusters from Earth.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: M28
Triple: [Messier 28, catalogNumber, M28]
Generated description
M28 is a globular star cluster in the constellation Sagittarius, notable for its dense concentration of ancient stars and inclusion in Charles Messier’s famous catalog.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: M28
Target entity description: M28 is a globular star cluster in the constellation Sagittarius, notable for its dense concentration of ancient stars and inclusion in Charles Messier’s famous catalog.
  • A. M-28
    M-28 is a major east–west state highway running across Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, connecting numerous communities along the southern shore of Lake Superior.
  • B. M24
    M24 is a rich star cloud in the constellation Sagittarius, visible as a bright patch of the Milky Way and often observed by amateur astronomers.
  • C. M58
    M58 is a motorway in North West England that links the M6 near Wigan to the Liverpool area, serving as a key route for traffic to and from Merseyside.
  • D. M26
    The M26 is a U.S. World War II–era heavy/medium tank, commonly known as the M26 Pershing, that served as a precursor to the American Patton tank series.
  • E. M22
    M22 is a bright globular star cluster in the constellation Sagittarius, notable for being one of the closest and most easily observed globular clusters from Earth.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd441adc208190b70a033a0741d01e completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7255d7b4819098b537df5b1a4c3c completed March 20, 2026, 4:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be924f11c88190abe6263bf11b848c completed March 21, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be94a54fac8190b11cad5e6258536c completed March 21, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be950871cc819091e6b2eabaa0ecc7 completed March 21, 2026, 12:54 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:33 p.m.