Triple
T4972490
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 1948 Donora smog |
E111686
|
entity |
| Predicate | location |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Donora, Pennsylvania |
E111686
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donora, Pennsylvania | Statement: [1948 Donora smog, location, Donora, Pennsylvania]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donora, Pennsylvania Context triple: [1948 Donora smog, location, Donora, Pennsylvania]
-
A.
Donora, Pennsylvania
chosen
Donora, Pennsylvania is a small industrial borough along the Monongahela River best known for the deadly 1948 smog disaster that became a landmark event in U.S. environmental history.
-
B.
Bessemer, Pennsylvania
Bessemer, Pennsylvania is a small borough in western Pennsylvania known historically for its steel and industrial heritage.
-
C.
Clairton, Pennsylvania
Clairton, Pennsylvania is a small industrial city in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, historically known for its large coke production plant along the Monongahela River.
-
D.
Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Johnstown, Pennsylvania is a small city in western Pennsylvania best known for its history of devastating floods, particularly the Great Johnstown Flood of 1889.
-
E.
Ellwood City, Pennsylvania
Ellwood City, Pennsylvania is a small industrial borough in western Pennsylvania known historically for its steel manufacturing and location along the Connoquenessing Creek.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd441a0eb481908050fa4273b19eae |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7214e18c81909db1c838a4cce78d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be81fa9108819089a6258e3a88f0cb |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:33 p.m.