Triple
T4971870
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jun John Sakurai |
E111670
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
"Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"
"Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" is a foundational physics text by Jun John Sakurai that develops particle physics and quantum theory using symmetry and invariance principles as central organizing concepts.
|
E483766
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" | Statement: [Jun John Sakurai, notableWork, "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" Context triple: [Jun John Sakurai, notableWork, "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"]
-
A.
On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
-
B.
“Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles”
“Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles” is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Gerald Guralnik that contributed to the understanding of spontaneous symmetry breaking and the origin of mass in quantum field theory.
-
C.
Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
"Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
-
D.
Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik
"Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik" is Theodor Kaluza’s seminal 1921 paper that introduced a five-dimensional framework unifying gravity and electromagnetism, laying the groundwork for Kaluza–Klein theory.
-
E.
Yukawa meson theory
Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" Triple: [Jun John Sakurai, notableWork, "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"]
Generated description
"Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" is a foundational physics text by Jun John Sakurai that develops particle physics and quantum theory using symmetry and invariance principles as central organizing concepts.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" Target entity description: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" is a foundational physics text by Jun John Sakurai that develops particle physics and quantum theory using symmetry and invariance principles as central organizing concepts.
-
A.
On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
-
B.
“Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles”
“Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles” is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Gerald Guralnik that contributed to the understanding of spontaneous symmetry breaking and the origin of mass in quantum field theory.
-
C.
Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
"Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
-
D.
Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik
"Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik" is Theodor Kaluza’s seminal 1921 paper that introduced a five-dimensional framework unifying gravity and electromagnetism, laying the groundwork for Kaluza–Klein theory.
-
E.
Yukawa meson theory
Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd441a0eb481908050fa4273b19eae |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd7214e18c81909db1c838a4cce78d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be81fa9108819089a6258e3a88f0cb |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be8386d2fc8190a450b42dd5ac6963 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be841d148881908aa53953bd2eb024 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:33 p.m.