Triple

T4971870
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jun John Sakurai E111670 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"
"Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" is a foundational physics text by Jun John Sakurai that develops particle physics and quantum theory using symmetry and invariance principles as central organizing concepts.
E483766 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" | Statement: [Jun John Sakurai, notableWork, "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"
Context triple: [Jun John Sakurai, notableWork, "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"]
  • A. On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
    "On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
  • B. “Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles”
    “Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles” is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Gerald Guralnik that contributed to the understanding of spontaneous symmetry breaking and the origin of mass in quantum field theory.
  • C. Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
    "Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
  • D. Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik
    "Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik" is Theodor Kaluza’s seminal 1921 paper that introduced a five-dimensional framework unifying gravity and electromagnetism, laying the groundwork for Kaluza–Klein theory.
  • E. Yukawa meson theory
    Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"
Triple: [Jun John Sakurai, notableWork, "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"]
Generated description
"Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" is a foundational physics text by Jun John Sakurai that develops particle physics and quantum theory using symmetry and invariance principles as central organizing concepts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"
Target entity description: "Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" is a foundational physics text by Jun John Sakurai that develops particle physics and quantum theory using symmetry and invariance principles as central organizing concepts.
  • A. On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
    "On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
  • B. “Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles”
    “Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles” is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Gerald Guralnik that contributed to the understanding of spontaneous symmetry breaking and the origin of mass in quantum field theory.
  • C. Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
    "Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
  • D. Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik
    "Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik" is Theodor Kaluza’s seminal 1921 paper that introduced a five-dimensional framework unifying gravity and electromagnetism, laying the groundwork for Kaluza–Klein theory.
  • E. Yukawa meson theory
    Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd441a0eb481908050fa4273b19eae completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7214e18c81909db1c838a4cce78d completed March 20, 2026, 4:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be81fa9108819089a6258e3a88f0cb completed March 21, 2026, 11:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be8386d2fc8190a450b42dd5ac6963 completed March 21, 2026, 11:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be841d148881908aa53953bd2eb024 completed March 21, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:33 p.m.