Triple

T4967955
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludwik Fleck E111571 entity
Predicate hasAcademicRecognition P61493 FINISHED
Object Fleck Prize in science and technology studies named after him
The Fleck Prize in science and technology studies is an academic award recognizing outstanding scholarship in the field, named in honor of the pioneering microbiologist and philosopher of science Ludwik Fleck.
E482911 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fleck Prize in science and technology studies named after him | Statement: [Ludwik Fleck, hasAcademicRecognition, Fleck Prize in science and technology studies named after him]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fleck Prize in science and technology studies named after him
Context triple: [Ludwik Fleck, hasAcademicRecognition, Fleck Prize in science and technology studies named after him]
  • A. Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest
    The Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest is a prestigious award recognizing individuals who have made outstanding contributions to increasing public understanding and appreciation of science.
  • B. Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences named in his honor
    The Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences is a renowned Canadian research center in Toronto dedicated to advancing mathematical sciences through collaborative programs, workshops, and educational initiatives.
  • C. Steel Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research
    The Steel Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research is a prestigious mathematical award given by the American Mathematical Society to honor influential and foundational research contributions in mathematics.
  • D. Postel Award named in his honor
    The Postel Award is an honor recognizing individuals or organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the development and stewardship of the Internet, named in memory of pioneering Internet engineer Jon Postel.
  • E. John J. Carty Award of the National Academy of Sciences
    The John J. Carty Award of the National Academy of Sciences is a prestigious scientific honor presented by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences for notable contributions to a specific field of science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fleck Prize in science and technology studies named after him
Triple: [Ludwik Fleck, hasAcademicRecognition, Fleck Prize in science and technology studies named after him]
Generated description
The Fleck Prize in science and technology studies is an academic award recognizing outstanding scholarship in the field, named in honor of the pioneering microbiologist and philosopher of science Ludwik Fleck.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fleck Prize in science and technology studies named after him
Target entity description: The Fleck Prize in science and technology studies is an academic award recognizing outstanding scholarship in the field, named in honor of the pioneering microbiologist and philosopher of science Ludwik Fleck.
  • A. Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest
    The Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest is a prestigious award recognizing individuals who have made outstanding contributions to increasing public understanding and appreciation of science.
  • B. Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences named in his honor
    The Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences is a renowned Canadian research center in Toronto dedicated to advancing mathematical sciences through collaborative programs, workshops, and educational initiatives.
  • C. Steel Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research
    The Steel Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research is a prestigious mathematical award given by the American Mathematical Society to honor influential and foundational research contributions in mathematics.
  • D. Postel Award named in his honor
    The Postel Award is an honor recognizing individuals or organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the development and stewardship of the Internet, named in memory of pioneering Internet engineer Jon Postel.
  • E. John J. Carty Award of the National Academy of Sciences
    The John J. Carty Award of the National Academy of Sciences is a prestigious scientific honor presented by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences for notable contributions to a specific field of science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasAcademicRecognition
Context triple: [Ludwik Fleck, hasAcademicRecognition, Fleck Prize in science and technology studies named after him]
  • A. hasAcademicRank
    Indicates that an entity holds a specific academic rank or title within an educational or research institution.
  • B. hasAcademicBackgroundIn
    Indicates that an entity possesses formal education, training, or scholarly experience in a specified academic field or discipline.
  • C. hasAcademicComponent
    Indicates that something includes, involves, or is associated with an academic or educational element as part of its structure or content.
  • D. hasAcademicAffiliation
    Indicates that an entity is formally associated with an academic institution, such as through employment, enrollment, or official collaboration.
  • E. hasNotableScholar
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a scholar who is recognized as particularly distinguished or influential in relation to that entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4419393c819086319a6fe4bf8542 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd72e49b048190bac55d9e7a6f7963 completed March 20, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be81f43b60819091134778c6379893 completed March 21, 2026, 11:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be82c740988190b1fc8af6bafba375 completed March 21, 2026, 11:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be83cb23488190af7098f9d7af167f completed March 21, 2026, 11:40 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd71447fe88190bb62c5e8753da7a7 completed March 20, 2026, 4:09 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd72e1b7cc8190b2e621fdf8f22e38 completed March 20, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:32 p.m.